汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：汉代西北地区的屯田,是汉朝统治者为了经略西北边疆而实行的一种重要举措,主要分布在朔方、河西、西域以及河湟、陇西地区,在东汉时还发展到了内郡。本文通过对汉代西北地区屯田概况的梳理,以及对屯田的起源

辨析唐代的屯田与营田

作者： 翟麦玲   谢丽   来源： 中国农史 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 唐代   屯田   营田  

描述： 屯田与营田在唐代是两个既相联系又有区别的概念。二者在经营人员、设置目的、设置地点、经营方式、以及转化为民田等方面,具有相似性；而在组织管理系统方面则是不同的。长期以来,二者之所以常被混淆,一方面是

曹魏郡级屯田置官摭谈

作者： 徐敏   史为恒   来源： 湖州师范学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 屯田   郡级典农   曹魏  

描述： 实施屯田是曹魏政治、经济、军事战略的重要组成部分。曹魏屯田的规模大,不同地区均设置有农官进行专门的管理。郡级屯田农官设置表现为以下三个方面:内郡地区设一位或者两位专职典农；内郡地方官员代领或兼领屯田；部分边境地区,将军代领屯田。

曹魏郡级屯田置官摭谈

作者： 徐敏   史为恒   来源： 湖州师范学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 屯田   郡级典农   曹魏  

描述： 实施屯田是曹魏政治、经济、军事战略的重要组成部分。曹魏屯田的规模大,不同地区均设置有农官进行专门的管理。郡级屯田农官设置表现为以下三个方面:内郡地区设一位或者两位专职典农；内郡地方官员代领或兼领屯田；部分边境地区,将军代领屯田。

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：经济交通的关系,包括唐代西北屯田和西北交通两节。通过以上五部分的论述,重点探讨疆域变化在地理空间上的表现、唐政府在对陇右地区实行有效统治时期的行政建置和驻防体系、以及民族关系对疆域变动的影响等问题

从屯田到占田:魏晋之际土地私有制的全面确立

作者： 王明前   来源： 桂林师范高等专科学校学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 土地私有制   占田或课田   屯田   曹魏   西晋  

描述： 尽管土地国有制的屯田制是建安以来具有曹魏时代特色的土地所有制形式,对曹魏政权的立国具有举足轻重的意义。但是恢复私有小农经济仍然是曹魏政权施政的主导方向。西晋占田制是曹魏屯田制瓦解的必然结果和法律确认

汉代西北开发

作者： 袁建光   来源： 湖南师范大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 启示   移民实边   影响   汉代   屯田   西北开发  

描述： 今天的西部开发,必将推动中华民族的伟大复兴。两汉时期,没有西北开发,就没有汉朝盛世,也就没有汉朝在当时世界历史上的领先地位。 文章分为四个部分。 第一部分“汉代西北概况”,主要界定了本文所研究的“汉代西北”的范围以及地形,同时根据史料描述了当时的气候、水资源、植被等生态情况。 第二部分“汉代西北开发

全文：的“汉代西北”的范围以及地形,同时根据史料描述了当时的气候、水资源、植被等生态情况。 第二部分“汉代西北开发的盛况”是本文的主体部分。对于汉代西北的开发,我从交通、屯田、移民实边、农业技术、畜牧业、手工业