甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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农业历史(1)

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2010(1)

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兰州大学(1)

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明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究: 作者： 肖文清 来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 河州明代岷州洮州军屯; 描述： y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.; 全文：军屯是明代历史中具有标志性意义的事件和制度,伴随着明代始终,对当时社会生活,政治、经济、军事、文化等方面产生了巨大而深远的影响。军屯研究,对明代历史的研究具有提纲挈领的作用。明代河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯,是明代西北军事屯田的缩影,具有代表性。处于明代军屯大格局中的河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯,除具有明代军屯的共同特征外,由于地处汉族与其他民族交界之处,境内少数民族众多,因而又具有区别于其他地区军屯的独有特征,军屯所起的作用及影响也是有别于其他地区的。本文在考证分析相关史料的前提下,运用历史学与民族学相关理论与方法,对明代河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯的由来、发展、特点、衰败以及作用与影响等方面做了较为深入的阐述、分析和探讨。文章以地方史志为基础,结合同时期相关史料,以军屯为切入点,重点分析了河岷洮三卫军屯与内地军屯在编制、运作、功用及影响等方面的不同,突出其特点,并涉及到明代卫所军制、人口迁移、国防政策、少数民族管理与政策、经济策略及军屯得失等方面的内容。

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