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汉代居延戍卒研究
作者: 张朋军   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 汉代   戍卒   居延汉简  
描述: 汉代在中国历史上具有举足轻重的地位,它奠定了统一多民族国家的基础。汉代不仅拥有当时世界上最发达的经济、文化和科技,还拥有强大的军事实力,其对边塞统治尤可说明这一点。汉朝前期对北方匈奴基本采取守势,汉武帝时期对匈奴实施了三次大规模的反击并获得胜利。为了巩固既得成果和稳定西北边疆,汉廷征调大匹人员来此戍
全文:,汉武帝时期对匈奴实施了三次大规模的反击并获得胜利。为了巩固既得成果和稳定西北边疆,汉廷征调大匹人员来此戍边,这些人被称为戍卒。居延地区,是汉代西北地区面对匈奴防守重要的军事要塞,也是研究汉代军事的一个
花儿中的女性和女性的花儿
作者: 程琴   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 社会性别   花儿   女性  
描述: 本文综合文化人类学、民族音乐学和女性主义的社会性别的理论与方法,以花儿唱词中的女性、女性演唱的花儿和演唱花儿的女性为考察基点,通过对文本分析和个案调查的实证性研究,考察社会性别观念对花儿流行地女性的影响。 上编,花儿中的女性,包含了自然环境和人文环境对花儿流行地女性的影响、花儿中女性形象的特征两部分
全文:的女性分为普通农家妇女、民间歌手和茶园歌手,通过个案调查阐述三者的生存状况,并对三者分化的原因、演唱花儿的不同之处和文化社会意义做了深入细致地分析。 花儿作为西北地区一种独特的民间艺术形式,一直为国内外
明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究
作者: 栾晓丽   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  
描述: In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.
全文:巩固边防、缓和内地人口压力,本区的土地开发再一次兴起,这对本区的历史发展产生了深远影响。 学术界对本区的研究多包涵在对整个河西地区乃至整个西北地区的研究当中,专门研究本区的文章也主要集中在下游地区
西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究
作者: 成敏   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  
描述: est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.
全文:本文针对西北地区降水资源短缺、旱灾频发、土壤侵蚀严重和农村经济贫穷落后的现状,结合已有的旱作节水、农田水土保持等单项技术,以“抗旱、减灾、增效”为原则,通过实地调研,并结合已有技术成果的分析、农户
清代河西走廊土地利用及其环境效应
作者: 张钰   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西走廊   土地利用/土地覆被的变化   环境效应   历史地理  
描述: f the earth's surface.Therefore,it has great benefit for clarifying the mutual action between human beings and land and their change principles in the historical period when the land use and the land cover changes are chosen as the study perspective.
全文:的研究工作被迅速提上日程。 河西走廊地处祖国大陆腹地,曾是西北地区经济发展的一颗璀璨的明珠,创造了辉煌灿烂的走廊文明。然而明清以降,人们对土地资源肆意开发利用,并且日益演化为一系列生态问题,由于这些
西迁背景下的锡伯族戏曲“汗都春”研究
作者: 肖学俊   来源: 中央音乐学院 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西迁   锡伯族   多重认同   族群意识  
描述: This thesis is a special study on Handucun, traditional opera of Sibe ethnic community of Chabuchaer, Yili Zhou Autonomous Region of Xinjiang.
全文:的来源及各种称谓作了较为清晰的描述,首次找出汗都春(handucun)一词的源头并对其涵义作出注解:通过实证,明确了汗都春之平调声腔源于我国西北地区移居新疆的汉、回艺人传入的曲艺和戏曲艺术,纠正了同时存在
当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究
作者: 马莉   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 人类学   花儿   文化遗产  
描述: n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.
全文:我国民间歌曲中,有一类体裁的歌叫做“山歌”,山歌是人们在山间自由抒唱的一种抒情小歌。“花儿”便是这种抒情小歌,是甘、青、宁三省(区)相毗邻的一大片地区内所流行的山歌,更是中国西北地区最具地方特色
辛店文化墓葬初探
作者: 刘晓天   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 墓葬   分期   辛店文化  
描述: basin in Gansu Province and Huangshui basin in Qinghai Province. There have been found more than six hundreds tombs matching this kind of culture in these years, however, the related or comprehensive research are not many due to the limited sources. For this reason, I will indicate its developed sequences and cultural characteristics } which are based on materials from Xiaohandi tomb, Shanjiatou tomb as well as Lian huatai tomb. Research methods include phased analysis of the帅ological pottery and Comparative study on related tombs.
全文:,兼营畜牧和狩猎的混合经济。辛店文化的族属可能就是青铜时代中国西北地区的古代羌人。 第八部分:从墓葬材料入手简要探讨了辛店文化与寺洼、卡约文化这两个甘青地区青铜文化的关系。通过比较辛店与寺洼、卡约文化之间
当代人类学视野下的“花儿”及其研究
作者: 马莉   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 人类学   花儿   文化遗产  
描述: n the mountains. "Huaer" is such kind of song which is popular in the areas of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia provinces. It is a cultural heritage which has the most unique regional charm and features with rich contents in northwestern region of China.
全文:我国民间歌曲中,有一类体裁的歌叫做“山歌”,山歌是人们在山间自由抒唱的一种抒情小歌。“花儿”便是这种抒情小歌,是甘、青、宁三省(区)相毗邻的一大片地区内所流行的山歌,更是中国西北地区最具地方特色
1933-1945年甘肃经济建设研究
作者: 裴庚辛   来源: 华中师范大学 年份: 2008 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 1933—1945   甘肃商业   甘肃工业   甘肃金融业   甘肃农业  
描述: 近代甘肃经济落后,农业生产仍是传统的耕作方式,产量低下;工业则没有几家近代工厂,主要是手工业工场或家庭手工业作坊,新式工业尚处于起步阶段。再加上灾荒频发,烟毒横行,地方当局借禁种之名行罚款之实。甘肃人民生活困苦不堪。与落后的经济水平相对应,近代甘肃的金融机构主要有票号、钱庄(银号)、当铺等几种形式,
全文:逐步扩大,国内外贸易均有长足发展。战时商业发展的特点为抗战时期传统商路的变迁,西北地区与西南地区间商贸往来的日益密切。西北地区各省间贸易力度的加大,对苏易货贸易的发展及银行业对商业发展的示范效应和负面影响。
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