西汉时期的西域都护研究

作者： 周建   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 设置   作用   建制   职责   西汉   西域都护   考述  

描述： office term likely from the BC20 to BC18. Moreover, a Xiyu Duhu named Qing and he worked during AD1

全文：大龙先生的观点,即西域都护的前身是西汉政府派往西域的使者。此外,笔者对西域都护的始置年代也进行了考证,基本赞同李炳泉先生的观点,即西域都护的始置是在神爵二年(公元前60年),但是其开府施政是在神爵三年

两汉护羌校尉研究

作者： 谢绍鹢   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 设置   羌人   评价   护羌校尉   事迹   官署组织   两汉  

描述： 在叙述两汉时期羌人的分布地域、支系、人口和家庭、牧农业等生计情况、社会性质和奴隶的基础上，指出汉羌的接触交往，即汉人拓地征服、设郡县属国、徙边戍边；羌人的内徙，引发汉羌经济、政治、文化方面的矛盾冲突。 进而分析护羌校尉的设置有外交战略的需要、实际利益的需要、治理的特殊需要。重点探讨其始置时间分歧：武

全文：。 进而分析护羌校尉的设置有外交战略的需要、实际利益的需要、治理的特殊需要。重点探讨其始置时间分歧：武帝元鼎六年(前111)说，宣帝神爵二年(前60)说。认为正式设置时间应为后者，而前此已有类似官职

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：,他们可以支持曹操独霸一方,却坚决反对曹操代汉;而谯沛集团代表的是通过战争军功或因为战乱获得高位的曹氏宗族及新贵们,他们希望通过曹操代汉获得更大的利益。 公元209年,在曹操统一大业中最重要的赤壁之战

盛唐士人的隐逸与王维“山水人格”的塑造

作者： 庞君民   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 山水人格   王维   隐逸   盛唐  

描述： , prosperity

全文：思想基础，以虚静的审美心态观照自然，化山水为情思，将诗人情态和自然情性交融一起，展现了一种不苦心系于名爵，不情牵于利禄的高人风采，形成了孤贞高洁、空静超逸、随缘适运的人格特征。与这种人格相对应，其诗歌形成了清远、空灵、自然、飘逸的风格，达到了人格和诗歌风格的完美融合。

两汉农民生活研究

作者： 陈冬仿   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生活   人际关系   国家认同   聚落形态   精神文化   生产活动   两汉   农民  

描述： 汉代社会以农耕文明为基础，农民人口是社会的主体，农民生活形态具有鲜明的时代特色。本文重点探讨两汉农民居住场所、生产活动、人际交往、政治及精神文化等生活状况，力求勾勒出那个时代农民生活动态和立体的画卷。 根据地形、气候等自然条件不同，两汉乡村聚落形式和建筑结构呈现出多样化特征，经过人为规划的聚落和自然

全文：机能相对弱化。出于维护封建统治秩序的考虑，汉代统治者在政治、经济和社会地位等方面给予农民一定的优遇。以儒术取士的选官制度使农民具有参政的权利和可能；出于受教化的需要他们有一定的受教育机会；享有民爵

明清时期巢湖流域农业发展研究

作者： 陈恩虎   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业经济   农业发展   明清   巢湖流域  

描述： 区域农业经济研究是目前经济史研究的热门课题,至今已有许多成果问世。相对而言,巢湖流域农业经济的研究较为滞后,并且研究领域和成果比较分散,尚未形成全面、系统的研究体系,其主要原因应当是学术界常常会以明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清

全文：中的比较法,分析巢湖流域与安徽省其它区域、本地区前后期的关系、异同和兴衰。选题研究的主干性材料为地方志、家谱一类的地方文献,并充分发掘现存的文书资料,对《徽州千年契约文书·清民国编》第1卷和第2卷收