光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  

描述： cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.

全文：自身的利益和安危出发,光绪朝仿行前代采取了诸多荒政举措。论文在对清代前中期形成的荒政制度进行简要叙述的基础上,以大量的第一手档案资料为依据,着力对光绪朝的荒政举措、荒政效果及荒政实施的制度性缺陷展开分析

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  

描述： 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期：通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革

全文：自身的利益和安危出发,光绪朝仿行前代采取了诸多荒政举措。论文在对清代前中期形成的荒政制度进行简要叙述的基础上,以大量的第一手档案资料为依据,着力对光绪朝的荒政举措、荒政效果及荒政实施的制度性缺陷展开分析

清末民国时期农会组织研究

作者： 李永芳   来源： 四川大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农会组织   活动   清末民国时期   性质   特点   发展  

描述： 近代中国是一个由传统社会向现代社会转型的大变革时代，其中一个重要内容就是农民从传统的血缘关系、宗族组织中解放出来，逐渐成为农村社会政治经济关系的主体，而农会作为超越宗族关系的社会组织则在这一变迁过程中有着十分重要的意义。本文对于清末民国时期农会组织的发展状况，分为以下五个方面进行了探讨。 一、清朝末

全文：受理调解民事纠纷等较为广泛的农事活动，尤其是在农业生产中采用资本主义经营方式和机械操作鲜有建树。同时，清末农会呈现出了成员构成的复杂性、组织制度的近代民主性、团体活动的民间性、机构权限的官督性等特点

我国农产品品牌建设：理论与实践

作者： 张可成   来源： 山东农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 品牌建设流程   品牌建设要素   农产品品牌   建设实践  

描述： Agricultural products are not only the main commodities for human life but also the commodities with strong concealment of quality.

全文：)如下: 1、农产品品牌建设一般分析。笔者认为:(1)西方的“Brand”不等于中国的“品牌”。中国“品牌”的概念应该是西方“Brand”加上“Quality”的总和。(2)农产品品牌有广义和狭义之分

新农村公共服务体系的构建研究

作者： 周美岑   来源： 西南大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 公共服务   新农村公共服务   社会主义新农村建设  

描述： est strategic decision. In the "Proposal on the

全文：的素质教育,培养新型农民；第三,因地制宜地制定地方公共卫生服务规划,加强对农村公共卫生服务队伍和公共卫生基础设施的建设,推行新型医疗合作制度；第四,提高认识,加强农村文化基础设施和服务队伍建设,创新

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：颍集团通过曹操立嗣,极力支持曹丕继位,并在曹操去世后积极支持曹丕称帝获拥立之功,最终由陈群提出“九品中正制”从制度上确立世家大族的政治垄断,两大政治集团力量逐步走向均衡。 魏明帝去世后,曹魏两大

清末民初关中地区的农田水利纠纷及其解决途径

作者： 赵淑清   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 清末民初   关中地区   解决途径   农田水利纠纷   特征  

描述： society. The central Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest inner-land, lacking in water resources. Although there have been major farmland irrigation projects and perfect management system in the Qin and Han Dynasty, the times of the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the situation of water depletion could not be changed radically.

全文：,总结出了纠纷发生的直接原因与当时的年降水量、农作物的种类、农田水利灌溉工程的分布等有直接的关系;深层原因与当时政府的政策、过渡时期的用水制度以及传统的、不科学的耕作技术和灌溉技术有关。第四部

厚皮甜瓜耗水规律与调亏灌溉效应研究

作者： 高慧娟   来源： 甘肃农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 光合特性   产量   调亏灌溉   耗水规律   水分利用效率   甜瓜  

描述： conducted full irrigation (CK), mild regulated deficit irrigation and moderate regulated deficit irrigation with melon varieties of Ymdi and Yujinxiang in three growth stages including sowing to flowering time, flowering to fruit expanding stage and fruit expanding to picking time.

全文：三个水平,在此条件下研究不同灌溉量对甜瓜不同生育阶段耗水量、耗水模数、耗水强度、生长发育以及产量、品质的影响,探明甜瓜耗水规律,研究甜瓜生长发育及生理对调亏灌溉的响应,制定灌水制度,为实现甜瓜节水增产

甘肃中东部旱作农业区气候变化特征及其对农业生产的影响

作者： 刘艳艳   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业生产   气候变化   生育期   甘肃中东部旱作农业区  

描述： ogical characteristics of the crops and people’s production and business activities, largely dominated by light, heat, water, gas and other climatic factors.

全文：分布以及各气候资源配合协调程度;在此基础上,结合农业观测资料和农业统计相关资料,详细分析了研究区农作物生长发育、产量和农业种植结构的变化特征及其对气候变化的响应规律。 经研究初步得出以下结论:(1)近

不同耕作措施对麦—豆轮作条件下土壤有机碳库的影响

作者： 毕冬梅   来源： 甘肃农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 碳素有效率   耕作措施   碳库管理指数   土壤有机碳库   轮作  

描述： 本文以甘肃农业大学定西旱农综合试验站的长期定位试验为基础,对麦-豆轮作次序下不同耕作措施间的土壤有机碳、易氧化碳、微生物量碳以及水溶性有机碳的含量进行了测定,计算了土壤碳素利用效率和碳库管理指数在各个序列中变化。 本试验设4个处理,即T:传统耕作;NT:免耕不覆盖;TS:传统耕作结合秸秆还田;NTS

全文：各个序列中变化。 本试验设4个处理,即T:传统耕作;NT:免耕不覆盖;TS:传统耕作结合秸秆还田;NTS:免耕秸秆覆盖。主要研究结论如下: (1)两种轮作次序下,NT和NTS处理下的土壤有机碳含量均高于