关键词
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:合理安排农事和劳动力从事多种集约经营,在提高效率的同时也增加了经济效益,并总结了细致的家庭经济核算方法。各种农业灾害严重影响农业生产的过程,农家长期把农业生产实践与研究相结合,能够从自然规律的本身认识
马钧的科技成就
作者: 杨荣垓   来源: 洛阳大学学报 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 水转百戏   马钧   指南车   简车   翻车   织绫机   龙骨车  
描述: 本文论述了三国魏人马钧改进织绫机、制成指南车、创制翻车、制成水转百戏等科技成就;指出了他在机械设计方面的新思路;探讨了中国古代自动化机械的创始时代;论证了翻车并非龙骨车的新观点;旁及中国古代科技严重受制于政治环境的特点。
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