关键词
中国古代粮食安全问题研究
作者: 吴宾   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 古代粮食安全   粮食流通、粮食仓储   农业生产   粮食政策  
描述: 粮食安全关系国家安全和社会稳定,不仅是政治问题,也是经济问题。在传统农业社会中,历朝历代无不把粮食问题摆在治国安邦的重要位置,有“洪范八政,食为政首”之称,并在全社会形成了重农重储的观念和风尚。封建王朝从意识形态、农业生产、粮食仓储、流通、政策等领域加强粮食的供应和保障,积累和形成了相当丰富的有关粮
全文:的方式,从时间上抹平粮食生产在年度间的波动,是古代社会赈济灾荒的重要手段。历史时期的粮食仓储处于动态变化的过程,并逐渐形成三个层次的仓储体系,其目的各不相同:一是政府组织经营的太仓和地方官,目的在于
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:的影响作深入的分析。在此基础上,主要基于自然灾害对农牧经济交流的影响来考量历史时期自然灾害与青海经济发展间的互动关系。 最后,考察了历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会发展之间的互动关系。通过分析历史上政府控制灾荒的措施,即设积谷、赈济救助、蠲免租调徭役等,以期对当今青海地区灾害的预防和控制有所裨益。
陕西猕猴桃产业发展及对策研究
作者: 李晓红   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 猕猴桃   产业   发展   规划  
描述: an City, Hanzhong City and Yangling region in Shaanxi Province, and on the basis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper describes the Practice and Enlightenment of the development of domestic and international kiwifruit industry,and analyses the status, problems and advantages of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry, discusses the principles of developing Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, market positioning and planning, proposes the Suggestions of the development of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry.
全文:区域规划方面,应以周至、眉县为中心南起秦岭北麓,北至渭河以南,在海拔450-800米,宽约5-10公里的山前洪积扇地向西延伸至宝鸡渭滨区,向东延伸至渭南潼关县,集中连片发展世界最大的猕猴桃产区。(1)周至
< 1
Rss订阅