关键词
明清时期西北地区农业灾害研究
作者: 彭莉   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 明清时期西北地区   自然灾害   农业   农村   农民  
描述: cultivation development process to be especialty difficult, frequent occurrence of multiple disasters, the development of the Northwest Territories are important constraints, the reduction of agricultural land, agriculture, the substantial loss of population, agriculture, infrastructure damage, agricultural ecological environment and the poor. Based on this, the north-west areas of the process of agricultural drought introduced varieties, select a variety of agricultural disaster mitigation technology. In this paper, the Northwest Territories to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties of natural disasters on agricultural production hazards, damage the rural economy and livelihood of the affected farmers. By the six parts.
全文:明清时期西北地区农业灾害严重,频繁发生的多种灾害是西北地区发展重要的制约因素,农业耕地的减少、农业人口的大量流失、农业设施的破坏、农业生态环境的恶化等。基于此,西北地区开展农耕的过程中引进了抗旱品种
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:农业灾害灾害系统最主要的组成部分之一,对于所有以农立国的国家而言,灾荒都是一个永恒的话题。自1926年Walter H. Mallory的China: Land of Famine一书问世以来
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:农业灾害灾害系统最主要的组成部分之一,对于所有以农立国的国家而言,灾荒都是一个永恒的话题。自1926年Walter H. Mallory的China: Land of Famine一书问世以来
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:农业灾害灾害系统最主要的组成部分之一,对于所有以农立国的国家而言,灾荒都是一个永恒的话题。自1926年Walter H. Mallory的China: Land of Famine一书问世以来
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:农业生产自古以来就是我国最为重要的物质生产方式,随之农业生产民俗的传承,也有着极其悠久的历史。敦煌遗书和壁画中保存有大量反映唐五代宋初时期敦煌农业生产民俗的资料,为研究敦煌地区,乃至我国西北古代
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:农业生产自古以来就是我国最为重要的物质生产方式,随之农业生产民俗的传承,也有着极其悠久的历史。敦煌遗书和壁画中保存有大量反映唐五代宋初时期敦煌农业生产民俗的资料,为研究敦煌地区,乃至我国西北古代
灾害与应对
作者: 张健   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 安康地区   清代   自然灾害   应对措施  
描述: significance.
全文:历史灾害研究与当今社会有着千丝万缕的联系。从历史地理学角度探讨历史灾害问题,有着十分重要的学术和现实意义。以往有关历史时期安康地区的研究,多集中在明清时期的流民入山和山地开发上,偶有对区域环境问题
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
唐朝前期农业经济伦理思想探析
作者: 刘珊珊   来源: 重庆师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   经济伦理   民为邦本   唐前期   公平   人与自然  
描述: Tang Dynasty, the further development period of the Chinese feudal society, was known as the age of feudal society by the historian.
全文:、商品经济、宗教等方面的研究,对唐前期更是以政治居多,从伦理学角度研究唐代前期经济、尤其是农业经济的成果为数甚少,这就为本文的研究留下了一定的空间。本文对唐前期农业经济伦理的考察主要从以下几个方面入手
甘肃省干旱气候灾害对气候变化的响应
作者: 王燕   来源: 兰州交通大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   干旱气候灾害   气候变化   响应  
描述: 以变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化对西北地区气候和生态环境的变化有着广泛而深远的影响。在全球变暖的背景下,甘肃省干旱气候灾害有愈演愈烈之势。气候变化对甘肃省干旱气候灾害有着显著影响。 本文利用由国家气候中心提供、课题组(2005DIB3J100)整编的气候要素观测资料、干旱灾情资料,查阅相关文献典籍,探
全文:中心提供、课题组(2005DIB3J100)整编的气候要素观测资料、干旱灾情资料,查阅相关文献典籍,探讨了导致甘肃省干旱气候灾害的自然和人文因素,分析了甘肃省降水特征,并对与甘肃省农业生产有重大影响
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