《水经注》所见关中地区城邑聚落研究

作者： 朱莉娜   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 关中地区   《水经注》   汉至北朝   城邑聚落  

描述： 《水经注》是公元六世纪北魏郦道元所著的我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作。全书记载了大量的聚落地名,包括城、乡、亭、聚、戍、坞、堡等,它们都是县级以下的较小聚落,同时也记载了县级以上的大量城邑。关中地区是我国文明发祥最早的地区之一。渭河作为关中盆地的母亲河,与关中盆地原始聚落的聚

全文：,直观反映当时人们的生存生活状况以及社会结构,进而全面系统的展现当时社会的政治景观、经济景观。城市等级制度的完善及军事功能增强体现了王朝森严的等级制度,由两汉的“农业都市”到魏晋时期城乡融合的编户社会

敦煌五兆卜法文献校录研究

作者： 王祥伟   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 易占   五行   五兆卜法   敦煌   龟卜  

描述： "Five-signs",a phrase referring to divination by tortoise-shell or that related with it, occurs frequently in traditional literatures.

全文：虽然“五兆”一词频繁见诸于传统文献之中，但传统文献中的“五兆”一般是指龟卜或与龟卜有关之事。目前所见文献中明确谈及五兆卜法的时间是在唐代，唐代文献的记载表明，五兆卜法在唐初已经甚为盛行，且与龟卜、易

唐代丝绸之路中外文化交流研究

作者： 贺茹   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 文化交流   回流性   丝绸之路   游牧民族   唐代  

描述： 唐五代时期，中古先民们通过丝绸之路同周边及以远地区的各民族进行了频繁的物质、精神文化交流，出现了中国历史上文化交流的第二个鼎盛时期。本文从唐代丝绸之路文化交流的角度切入这一历史性课题，系统全面地展示和分析了唐代丝绸之路上中外文化交流的各主要方面。论文主要内容如下：导言主要从唐朝历史以及丝绸之路中外交

全文：丝绸之路运行的动力后，主要对唐代丝绸之路得以发展的媒介手段进行了叙述。早在唐以前，中古先民就通过各种途径同西亚、南亚以及欧洲发生了往来交流；唐以后，则更为频繁，就沟通媒介而言，通过书籍、战争、北方

文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发

作者： 刘俊玲   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西   汉代   开发   文明  

描述： ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.

全文：这一新的农业区。传播方式既有激烈的战争,循序渐进的政治体制移植,也有潜移默化的农业文化、价值观的传播。可以说,居于文明传播主导地位的汉王朝的军事、政治、文化政策决定了文明传播的速度和方向。游牧民族和汉族

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  

描述： cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.

全文：危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革命等具有重大意义的历史事件。与这些跌宕起伏的政治表象同步,这一时期中国社会也发生了史所少见的重大

先秦农官研究

作者： 董曌华   来源： 河南大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 职官   先秦   劝农   农官  

描述： 中国农官的起源极为久远。《左传·昭公十七年》记载郯君讲述古郯国的职官时，就提到有专管农业的九农正；周的祖先从弃开始，世世代代都做虞、夏的农官；殷墟甲骨文中记载有主掌农耕事务的小耤臣、小刈臣、小众人臣等。但直到商朝，农官的职务大多并不固定，小耤臣掌管耕种、小刈臣掌管收割，都是事毕便罢。“官事可摄”的现

全文：领兵征战的统帅乃至王朝执政官。再次是管理权限的不明确，部分农官的职责有很多交叉的地方。最后官称区分也不清晰，王室与公室的农官在称谓上几乎没有区别。这种情况表明我国的农官制度在当时尚处于初步发展期

新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：好这两者的关系有着重大意义。本文结合历史和现实对屯垦与戍边关系进行了较为系统的分析,并对新形势下如何处理好这一关系进行了探讨。论文第一章重点对汉、唐、清三代关于屯田与戍边关系的认识和实践进行了分析；第二章

甘肃省非物质文化遗产立法保护研究

作者： 罗艺   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃省   立法保护   非物质文化遗产  

描述： nd mingle, thus breeding diversified and unique northwestern highland cultures, showing national characteristics and original beauty, meanwhile forming a large number of tangible and intangible cultural heritages.

全文：。各族人民在长期的生产生活实践中,孕育了绚丽多彩的非物质文化遗产,创造了香包刺绣、面塑砖雕、社火傩戏、祭祀礼仪、皮影木偶、花儿对唱、唐卡腰刀、高跷鼓舞等民间民俗文化,它们以非物质的形态流传于民间

明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究

作者： 刘玉静   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  

描述： ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.

全文：经验农业向现代农业转型的关键时期。建立在繁荣的农业经济基础上的明王朝为了宣扬国威,使众多小国来“天朝大国”朝贡,曾七次派遣郑和下西洋,之后中国和世界其他国家的交流更为频繁,这也为农业科技文化的交流创造