中国道教农业史——农业思想初探

作者： 赵文杰   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农学   道家   农业   道教   思想  

描述： he civilization of agriculture of China has a long history.

全文：西游记》不仅在地理堪舆学上有重要贡献,其中记载的西域地区的农业状况也是我们了解西域农业的重要资料。 纵观整个道教史,以农证道是其一大特色,农道兼修也是很多道士所选择的修仙之道。文章对于散落于其他道书中

深潜乡土　挖掘生命底色

作者： 祁宗芹   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2005 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 荒诞化   苦难命运   权力体制   生命力  

描述： 阎连科是从20世纪80年代以来一直活跃在文坛上的一位极富实力的作家,他自1988年发表《两程故里》引起了强烈反响之后,一直笔耕不辍,创作了瑶沟系列,九流人物系列,和平军人系列等作品,这一时期的作品侧重中国乡土社会生存体制的理性批判,虽力度不够但已初显思想锋芒。90年代中期以后,随着作家本人世界观、人

全文：中原乡土的袖珍世界,抒写了这个世界中个人和集体的梦想是如何在政治权力的体制下破灭的现实,对农民渴望跳出农门、逃离土地给予了饱含同情和理解的理性批判。 第二部分着重对作家90年代中后期的新乡土小说进行分析

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：东汉末年,群雄并起,战乱频繁,最终形成以曹操为首的曹魏集团、刘备为首的蜀中集团、孙权为首的江东集团,其中以曹操为首的政治军事集团实力最为雄厚,人材辈出,并在长期征战中形成了内部的两大派别:汝颍集团

宋代荒政研究

作者： 魏伟   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 仓储改革   灾荒   荒政思想   荒政  

描述： There are direct and indirect damage to human society which caused by natural disasters.

全文：的灾荒与荒政进行了总结和分析,重点对宋代荒政灾前备荒措施中的仓储制度和体现宋代时代特色的荒政新思想进行了具体且深入的论述,并指出了宋代荒政对我国现阶段赈灾救荒工作的开展具有的启示意义。 正文共分为四大章节

庄子生态美学思想研究

作者： 赵凤远   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 重生观   庄子   天道观   齐物观   生态美学  

描述： 庄子是先秦时期道家学派的创始人之一,他被雅斯贝尔斯称为"轴心时代"的思想家,而轴心时代产生的思想几乎蕴涵了后世所有文化观念的因子,从而能够长久惠及后世并具有永久的价值。中国古代农耕社会的现实与动荡不安的社会环境促使庄子深入思考了人与自然的关系问题。这些思考呈现出"天人合一"(万物一体)的总体特征,其

全文：正确的"生态平等"意识和审美境界;第三,庄子的"重生观"有助于人们从事生态实践活动和审美生存;最后,庄子"天道观"促使人们对大自然保持适度的尊重和敬畏,限制和削弱了人们对自然界的妄自尊大的任意征服行为

新时期村落叙事中的家族观念

作者： 邓妍   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 家族观念   血缘共同体   伦理传统   家族衰变   村落叙事  

描述： s which use family

全文：新时期以来,以村落为叙事主体的小说数量繁多且影响力大,其中,以家族制度作为主要表现对象的作品更是在文坛占领了巨大空间。很多部史诗性、个性化乃至里程碑式的作品都诞生于这段时期,引领了农村小说的又一

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  

描述： cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.

全文：自然灾害的破坏强度等几个方面的分析,最终得出结论：光绪时期,大洪水、大地震、大旱灾、大瘟疫、大风、奇寒汇聚在一起,交相并发,危害奇重,是中国近代社会中自然灾害发生极为频繁,自然灾害打击面极广,自然灾害破坏

光绪朝（1875-1908）灾荒研究

作者： 张高臣   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  

描述： 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期：通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革

全文：自然灾害的破坏强度等几个方面的分析,最终得出结论：光绪时期,大洪水、大地震、大旱灾、大瘟疫、大风、奇寒汇聚在一起,交相并发,危害奇重,是中国近代社会中自然灾害发生极为频繁,自然灾害打击面极广,自然灾害破坏