甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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宝鸡陈仓黑社火调查研究: 作者： 姚欣杰 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 文化内涵艺术形态文化背景黑社火; 描述： is a unique variety in are many types of Baoji Social and fire.; 全文：黑社火,是一种在夜间耍闹的社火,主要流传于宝鸡陈仓西山地区,是宝鸡众多社火种类中的一个独特品种。本文以黑社火为研究对象,以实地调查为基础,从黑社火的生存背景、历史源流、传承载体、组织程序、表演

灾害与应对: 作者： 张健 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 安康地区清代自然灾害应对措施; 描述： significance.; 全文：比较完善且实施力度较大的时期。就灾前备荒而言,其措施涉及诸多方面,本文论述则以仓贮和水利设施两个方面为主要对象展开。在仓贮方面,文章对三类仓库(以常平仓和社仓为主)设置规模与灾害发生和影响进行了探讨;在

历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究: 作者： 刘雯 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 青海地区自然灾害历史时期社会效应; 描述： e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly ， as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.; 全文：的影响作深入的分析。在此基础上,主要基于自然灾害对农牧经济交流的影响来考量历史时期自然灾害与青海经济发展间的互动关系。最后,考察了历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会发展之间的互动关系。通过分析历史上政府控制灾荒的措施,即设仓积谷、赈济救助、蠲免租调徭役等,以期对当今青海地区灾害的预防和控制有所裨益。

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