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三国时期的木工专家马钧
作者: 暂无 来源: 建筑工人 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 机械制造   三国时期   抛石机   灌溉机械   农灌   十二摄   魏国  
描述: 简化了构造,提高功效好几倍。他在农业灌溉方面又设计制造了一种新的灌溉机械——翻车(即踏车、水车或龙骨车),成为当时世界最先进的农灌工具,江南农村一直沿用至今。魏明帝时,他还复制成功指南车
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:耕作、作物栽培、林业园艺、蚕桑、畜牧兽医、农产品加工以及农具的改进与制造等诸多技术,涉及农业生产的各个环节。这些贡献受到学者的高度评价和认可。 在农业经营管理方面,农家强调重农务本,认为农业是衣食之本
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