甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究: 作者： 刘雯 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 青海地区 自然灾害 历史时期社会效应; 描述： e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly ， as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.; 全文：青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海

明清时期西北地区农业灾害研究: 作者： 彭莉 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 明清时期西北地区 自然灾害 农业农村农民; 描述： cultivation development process to be especialty difficult, frequent occurrence of multiple disasters, the development of the Northwest Territories are important constraints, the reduction of agricultural land, agriculture, the substantial loss of population, agriculture, infrastructure damage, agricultural ecological environment and the poor. Based on this, the north-west areas of the process of agricultural drought introduced varieties, select a variety of agricultural disaster mitigation technology. In this paper, the Northwest Territories to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties of natural disasters on agricultural production hazards, damage the rural economy and livelihood of the affected farmers. By the six parts.; 全文：、选择多种农业减灾抗灾技术。本文主要探讨明清时期西北地区自然灾害对农业生产的危害、农村经济的破坏和农民生活的影响。由六部分组成。第一章,绪言。阐述选题的目的和意义。结合国内外有关明清时期西北地区灾害

陕北地区特色农业发展战略研究: 作者： 卢小雅 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 战略研究特色农业发展陕北地区农业可持续发展; 描述： as well as improving market competitive power to highlight the regional characteristic and allocate production factors according to the entire resources superiority and characteristic as well as market demand by advanced technology so as to establish the non-balanced and distinctive agricultural production system characterized by moderate scale, favorable benefit and strong market competitive power.; 全文：的问题是:土地资源相对不足且退化严重,水土流失加剧,自然灾害频繁,土地污染严重,人地矛盾突出,宏观管理失控等,这些限制因素直接影响到该地区农业可持续发展。本文以农业推广学、农业市场学、资源经济学的基本原理

中国古代粮食安全问题研究: 作者： 吴宾 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2007 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 古代粮食安全粮食流通、粮食仓储农业生产粮食政策; 描述： 粮食安全关系国家安全和社会稳定,不仅是政治问题,也是经济问题。在传统农业社会中,历朝历代无不把粮食问题摆在治国安邦的重要位置,有“洪范八政,食为政首”之称,并在全社会形成了重农重储的观念和风尚。封建王朝从意识形态、农业生产、粮食仓储、流通、政策等领域加强粮食的供应和保障,积累和形成了相当丰富的有关粮; 全文：关系、自然灾害发生的频次和危害、封建社会剥削制度等方面入手,提出农业生产水平与人口增长是产生宏观粮食安全问题的基本矛盾,自然灾害成为宏观和微观粮食安全的主要影响因素,粮食生产的波动性、粮食区域差异性以及社会制度

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