甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究: 作者： 李丽 来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边关系兵团屯垦; 描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.; 全文：论述了屯垦与戍边的辩证关系,认为二者是对立统一的关系,戍边需要屯垦来维持,屯垦则以戍边为前提,戍边是日的,屯垦是手段,但在不同时期屯垦与戍边的地位和作用有所不同,离开戍边讲屯垦或离开屯垦讲戍边都是错误

明清时期巢湖流域农业发展研究: 作者： 陈恩虎 来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 农业经济农业发展明清巢湖流域; 描述： 区域农业经济研究是目前经济史研究的热门课题,至今已有许多成果问世。相对而言,巢湖流域农业经济的研究较为滞后,并且研究领域和成果比较分散,尚未形成全面、系统的研究体系,其主要原因应当是学术界常常会以明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清; 全文：分层的变动,农村商品经济发展的区域特点等问题,进而对明清时期巢湖流域农业发展进行总体评价。以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,历史学的分析和综合、演绎和归纳之实证研究法,成为课题解释历史和行文的基本工具。同时

清代乾隆时期自然灾害与荒政研究: 作者： 张祥稳 来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2007 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 乾隆时期康乾盛世自然灾害灾害史荒政; 描述： “自古圣王之世，水旱之灾亦时有之”。康乾盛世时期的乾隆朝也不例外，它是我国历史上自然灾害的多发期之一。乾隆朝60年间，自然灾害的种类多，发生的频率高，被及的范围广，涉及的人口多，产生的危害大。面对频仍的自然灾害，乾隆在发出“灾民实可怜”叹息的同时，命令大小官吏，要把民饥民困视作己饥己困，务必以拯灾恤; 全文：文献资料、占有材料的基础上，以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以历史学的实证考察为基本研究方法，理论与实证紧密结合，综合运用计量、归纳、考证、演绎等研究手段。按照选题研究思路，充分利用和吸收自然灾害史

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