按文献类别分组
关键词
元代农业灾害研究
作者: 龚光明   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 赈济   元代   防治   农业灾害  
描述: 元代农业灾害频繁,几乎各种灾害都发生过。农业气象灾害、生物灾害、环境灾害三大灾种差异大,各灾种内也极不平衡;它们又有共性,发生频率高,多大灾、连灾及群灾。灾害众多既有客观原因,亦有人为因素,尤其是大规模的屯田和砍伐森林造成地表植被的严重破坏,与农业灾害频繁有密切联系;此外,元代的围湖造田、赋税苛重、
全文:社会的稳定、维护自己的统治,较为重视灾害的赈济与防治。设立了专门的灾害赈济机构和监察机构;制定了惩治赈济不力的官员的法令及具体的制裁标准;规定了灾害申报、检踏、体覆和监察的程序及每年申报灾害的时间
黄河流域农业立体污染综合防治模式研究
作者: 杨永坤   来源: 中国农业科学院 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业立体污染   综合模式   黄河流域   仿真模型  
描述: he paper studies from the situation and feature of Agriculture Tri-dimension Pollution in Yellow River Basin areas, and divides it into several regions according to basin’s pollution feature by adopting the method of searching documents , research, systems analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis and so on, and analyzes the problem of Agriculture Tri-dimension Pollution in Yellow River Basin areas from the view of tri-dimension and system by use of the theory of Environmental value, Technology Value, Ecology, Circular economy , uses System Dynamics to track dynamically the change in the future of the various variables in different modes and constructs the system mode of agricultural tri-dimension pollution in Yellow River Basin, and simulates the system;
全文:。论文研究取得了一下主要结论: 1、首次利用系统动力学方法构建的防治农业立体污染系统仿真模型与系统评价方法可靠。仿真技术建立的黄河流域农业立体污染综合防治技术模式在银川平原引黄灌区案例区实地验证结果表明:2001-2004年农业立体污染防治系统模型分析结果与案例区实测结果基本符合,最大相对误差<9.5%,最小误差
宁夏设施蔬菜连作障碍及综合防治技术研究
作者: 朱英   来源: 宁夏大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 综合防治   影响因素   设施蔬菜   连作障碍  
描述: 设施农业是宁夏六大主导产业之一,种植面积由2005年的1.5万hm2迅速扩展到2013年的18万hm2,在引领现代农业发展、提升农业科技水平、增加农民收入等方面发挥了积极的作用。但随着宁夏设施作物连作时间的逐步延长,连作障碍现象日趋加重,严重制约了宁夏设施农业的可持续发展。解决设施农业连作障碍对保障
全文:障碍的主要发生机理和影响因素,并通过基施生物有机肥,基施、蘸根和喷布微生物菌肥,追施沼液复合微生物肥等综合措施,探讨不同园艺作物连作障碍的综合防治途径,以期为宁夏设施农业的健康发展提供科学依据。主要
中国古代害虫观念与防治技术研究
作者: 龚光明   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 观念   防治技术   农作物害虫   中国古代  
描述: 中国古代以农立国,农业丰歉直接关乎社会稳定、人类幸福。因此,农业害虫一直受到关注,人们不断探索、总结其规律及应对措施。在生产实践中,害虫观念、防治技术在继承的基础上不断发展与更新。不同时期害虫观念的变化对防治政策的制定及防治技术的实施产生深远影响。 古代农业害虫以蝗、螟、好蚄及未知名害虫为主,次数依
全文:中国古代以农立国,农业丰歉直接关乎社会稳定、人类幸福。因此,农业害虫一直受到关注,人们不断探索、总结其规律及应对措施。在生产实践中,害虫观念、防治技术在继承的基础上不断发展与更新。不同时期害虫观念
新疆加工番茄抗黄瓜花叶病毒转基因技术的研究
作者: 张瑜   来源: 石河子大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: RNA干扰   系统进化树   黄瓜花叶病毒  
描述: bution, one of the pathogenicity impaired crops. It has three genomic RNAs. So it is one of RNA virus model strains to investigate pathogenicity mechanism in host.
全文:上,同时也是研究RNA病毒在寄主上致病机制的模式病毒之一。 黄瓜花叶病毒是造成新疆加工番茄减产甚至绝产的重要病原,对于传统的抗病毒育种以及农药防治等方法不仅造成了环境污染,而且费时费力。但是RNAi
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:民在承受各种灾害打击的同时,也开始了认识灾害、防治灾害的探索和实践,采取了各种积极的措施防灾抗灾,取得了巨大的成就,主要表现在救荒制度建设和减灾技术进步两个方面。本文以历史时期的抗灾救荒活动为基本
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:民在承受各种灾害打击的同时,也开始了认识灾害、防治灾害的探索和实践,采取了各种积极的措施防灾抗灾,取得了巨大的成就,主要表现在救荒制度建设和减灾技术进步两个方面。本文以历史时期的抗灾救荒活动为基本
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:民在承受各种灾害打击的同时,也开始了认识灾害、防治灾害的探索和实践,采取了各种积极的措施防灾抗灾,取得了巨大的成就,主要表现在救荒制度建设和减灾技术进步两个方面。本文以历史时期的抗灾救荒活动为基本
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:很大程度上与抵御自然灾害相联系。文章探讨了历史时期青海地区的农业灾害情况,从选种、生产、加工、储藏的角度对该地区种植业减灾技术的发展进行了考察,对畜牧业则从畜种选育和畜疫防治的角度进行了分析,此外还
植物河道水流特性和稳定河相关系研究
作者: 王燕   来源: 中国海洋大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 仙农熵   水流特性   生态河流   根系加固   河相关系  
描述: made for economic prosperity. At the same time, some man-made natural disasters have been paid more and more attentions , so the research on hydraulic characteristics of the river in recent years has been put on the agenda. Considering the ecological environment, flood control, pollution prevention and control method, and in view of the perspective of the urban landscape as well as the national strategic plan for sustainable development, the research the hydraulic characteristics of river and making river reasonably repair and ecological reconstruction will become a general trend, because that is a kind of remediation measure for human to be done unreasonable exploitation, and it also will be the strong protection of river resources and sustainable model for better using river resources in the future.
全文:河流的开发利用带来了一定的经济效益,为经济的繁荣做出了很大的贡献。但与此同时,人为造成的自然灾害不得不越来越引起人们的广泛关注,于是近年来河道的水力特性的研究已提上日程。无论是从生态、防洪、防治
< 1 2
Rss订阅