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中国古代水能利用研究
作者: 许臻   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 自然资源   水能利用   农业科技史   机械史  
描述: ll use of such a resource.
全文:简单的手段进行水能利用。春秋战国,伴随着古代哲学思想的成熟及社会生产的需要,引水、调水、控水等水能利用原理及手段已经广泛运用于各个领域。至汉代,水能机械的发明标志着水能利用取得了根本性的进步。魏晋以后
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:了先秦农家文化,取得丰硕的研究成果。魏晋至唐末,农家虽然不多,但出现了划时代人物贾思勰,其在农家文化的发展中起着承前启后的重要作用,隐士开始融入到农家群体之中。宋元时期,农家又一次集中出现于较短的历史时期
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:了先秦农家文化,取得丰硕的研究成果。魏晋至唐末,农家虽然不多,但出现了划时代人物贾思勰,其在农家文化的发展中起着承前启后的重要作用,隐士开始融入到农家群体之中。宋元时期,农家又一次集中出现于较短的历史时期
中国古代害虫观念与防治技术研究
作者: 龚光明   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 观念   防治技术   农作物害虫   中国古代  
描述: 中国古代以农立国,农业丰歉直接关乎社会稳定、人类幸福。因此,农业害虫一直受到关注,人们不断探索、总结其规律及应对措施。在生产实践中,害虫观念、防治技术在继承的基础上不断发展与更新。不同时期害虫观念的变化对防治政策的制定及防治技术的实施产生深远影响。 古代农业害虫以蝗、螟、好蚄及未知名害虫为主,次数依
全文:防治害虫外,还主张保存新雪以冻死害虫,及通过处理种子防治害虫。应对蝗虫主要是人工捕杀及挖沟捕蝗技术。 受天人感应说影响,魏晋南北朝也认为害虫是人事过失所致。玄学家则从“天道自然”的角度,认为昆虫万物都是
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