甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究: 作者： 栾晓丽 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域农业开发明清时期环境变化; 描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.; 全文：巩固边防、缓和内地人口压力,本区的土地开发再一次兴起,这对本区的历史发展产生了深远影响。学术界对本区的研究多包涵在对整个河西地区乃至整个西北地区的研究当中,专门研究本区的文章也主要集中在下游地区

从画像石资料论东汉陕北农牧业的发展: 作者： 武颖华 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 陕北养殖业狩猎业种植业汉画像石; 描述： 陕北是我国画像石出土较多的地区之一,其图像直观展现了东汉陕北地区的经济社会发展状况,而农牧业画像石是陕北地区极具特色的一类。本文在对画像石资料进行真实性分析后认为其能够作为史料直观且真实地反映陕北地区的农牧业发展状况。因此,笔者尽可能多地收集陕北地区出土的农牧业画像石,通过对比研究、综合分析的方法寻; 全文：大的社会背景下,受游牧民族影响出现的经济态势,并且形成了无定河下游以农业为主、畜牧业为辅；榆林、神木等长城沿线以畜牧业为主的经济格局。在论述东汉陕北狩猎业的发展状况时主要是分析画像石中的狩猎场

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