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干旱半干旱地区农田灌溉节水治理模式及其绩效研究
作者: 刘涛   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 灌溉   效率   用水者协会   制度建设   自主治理  
描述: the world's resource is 6%, but the average water resource to the world's average level is just 1
全文:中国面临着严重的水短缺问题,尤其是西北干旱半干旱地区。我国淡水资源总量占全球水资源的6%,但人均占有量仅为世界平均水平的1/4、美国的1/5,在世界上名列121位,是全球13个人均水资源最贫乏的国家
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:、民不聊生,农家也相应出现了三个活动高峰。就个体来看,大多数可考的农家都有过艰苦的生活经历,且都具丰厚的儒学背景,环境和个人因素的综合作用激发了农家对民生的高度关注。古代农家在农学著作和相关文集中以文、论
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:、民不聊生,农家也相应出现了三个活动高峰。就个体来看,大多数可考的农家都有过艰苦的生活经历,且都具丰厚的儒学背景,环境和个人因素的综合作用激发了农家对民生的高度关注。古代农家在农学著作和相关文集中以文、论
清代乾隆时期自然灾害与荒政研究
作者: 张祥稳   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 乾隆时期   康乾盛世   自然灾害   灾害史   荒政  
描述: “自古圣王之世,水旱之灾亦时有之”。康乾盛世时期的乾隆朝也不例外,它是我国历史上自然灾害的多发期之一。乾隆朝60年间,自然灾害的种类多,发生的频率高,被及的范围广,涉及的人口多,产生的危害大。面对频仍的自然灾害,乾隆在发出“灾民实可怜”叹息的同时,命令大小官吏,要把民饥民困视作己饥己困,务必以拯灾恤
全文:的资料繁多、撰写时间仓促和个人专业水平有限等因素的存在,文章的不足甚至舛误之处在所难免,如对自然灾害被及州县次、荒政实施过程中相关数据统计不够全面,只对自然灾害发生的人为因素进行分析,对康乾盛世的衰落与自然灾害、荒政之间的关系分析也不够全面、透彻,等等。
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