我国农村公共文化服务体系构建中的供需矛盾研究

作者： 王碧程   来源： 长春工业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 文化需求   公共文化服务   文化供给  

描述： by year. In Shiliu Da and shiqi Da of our throwing into undertakings Party, major

全文：以来,连续七年党中央、国务院把加强“三农”问题的投入作为“一号文件”刊发,以胡锦涛为代表的新一届中央领导集体越来越重视“三农”工作,农村农民的公共文化服务问题也随之被更加看重。我国公共文化服务体系建设

唐代粮仓管理制度研究

作者： 袁雅芝   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 管理制度   使职   唐代   粮仓   监督  

描述： r it Taicang, military warehouses, transhipment warehouse, warehouse, etc. If these granaries from the management

全文：唐代粮仓按照仓谷来源可以分为正仓、义仓、常平仓,同时唐政府为了某种特定需要又设置了太仓、军仓、转运仓、神仓等。这些粮仓若从管理部门的角度来说又可以分为两种,即由中央直接管理的粮仓和由地方管理、中央

唐代前期河西州县城城防研究

作者： 张向红   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  

描述： ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.

全文：,促进了农业的发展;城防大量人口形成消费市场,促进了商业的繁荣;城防保障交通和军援,使河西州县城成为唐经营西域的后方基地。然而,唐代前期由于中央与地方权力的制衡等因素,河西州县城城防也存在着诸如军防战斗力有时不强(为当时吐蕃的发展提供了可乘之机)等一些局限性,在一定程度上影响了城防作用的有效发挥。

西汉时期的西域都护研究

作者： 周建   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 设置   作用   建制   职责   西汉   西域都护   考述  

描述： office term likely from the BC20 to BC18. Moreover, a Xiyu Duhu named Qing and he worked during AD1

全文：的隶属问题,笔者认为其隶属关系很特殊:从军事隶属关系上来说,戊己校尉的军队直属于中央北军;从行政隶属关系上来看,戊己校尉要受敦煌太守节制;在屯田事务上,戊己校尉则受大司农领导;在戍边事务上,戊己校尉要受

我国农田水利政策变迁及其绩效研究

作者： 张进华   来源： 西南政法大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 市场化   农田水利   公共政策  

描述： fter the land reform, collectivization and the commune movement set up centralized mobilization system for the period of the traditional system the effective implementation of water policy provides a strong foundation.

全文：通过对建国以来中央政府颁布的农田水利政策以及其它一些相关的政策进行收集、研读和梳理,分析其产生的绩效,进而探讨我国农田水利事业的发展与国家政策变迁之间的关联,并以大碑湾泵站这一国家大型水利设施作为案例来

唐代关中农田水利、水利管理及立法研究

作者： 陈雨梅   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐代关中   水利法规   农田水利   水利管理  

描述： onstruction was directly related to the survival of dynasty.

全文：发展,理清关中水利的脉络。第三部分介绍唐代水利管理机构设置,以《高陵县令刘君遗爱碑》中刘仁师整治泾渠事例为例,探讨水利管理层面的中央及地方水利机构设置及具体职责分工,利用文献资料探讨水利管理权力主体在

我国现代农业建设中科技创新问题研究

作者： 张莹   来源： 西安科技大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业科技创新   制约因素   对策   科技转化   贡献率  

描述： enteenth giving us the overall vision on the development of rural reform, has important and far-reaching significance. The Decision emphasizes the need to accelerate agricultural scientific and technological innovation in the new period and leading in the direction of agricultural technological development.It is an important task to promote rural reform and development.

全文：党的十七届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展若干重大问题的决定》高瞻远瞩，统筹农村改革发展全局，对开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面，具有重大而深远的意义。《决定》强调要加快农业科技创新，为

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

北宋农田水利法规研究

作者： 张博   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 法规   农田水利   北宋  

描述： , which is also suitable to the Northern Song Dynasty.

全文：；堤防管理和岁修制度；经常的疏浚和分水措施；明确治水的责任和奖惩制度。从中央到地方,从官员到百姓,形成了严密的治水体系。 北宋农田水利法规的颁布及其实施,推动了农田水利事业的发展,促进了农业生产的发展,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益,但同时应该看到农田水利法的局限性。

我国现代农业科技支撑体系研究

作者： 欧阳玉蕾   来源： 重庆师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业科技创新   农业科技推广   农业科技应用   现代农业科技支撑体系  

描述： isions to achieve scientific development and social harmony. Science and technology is an important new socialist

全文：党和政府面前的一项重大课题。 虽然中央政府已经出台了很多相关的政策来促进现代农业科技支撑体系的发展,但是我国农业科技的发展进程依然缓慢,究其原因,既有农业科技创新存在的创新主体动力不足,创新资金投入分散