关键词
陕北绿色农业模式研究
作者: 晁团光   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 陕北   模式   农业可持续发展   绿色农业  
描述: d the fragile district of ecology of our country .
全文:。 第三章:陕北绿色农业发展现状。阐述了陕北榆林这一具体区位的生态、社会、经济现状以及绿色农业发展的成果与问题,是文章的研究载体。 第四章:陕北绿色农业发展的思路与模式。本章针对前述问题,提出陕北绿色
甘南藏族自治州游牧人口定居的机制、模式和效应研究
作者: 王娟娟   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 机制   效应   甘南   模式   游牧人口定居  
描述: f the Qingzang plateau.Gannan is adjacent to Qinghai province in west,to Sichuan province in south,to the southern of Gansu province in east and to the Loess plateau in north.Mountainous country and plateau are its major landforms types.It is a highest
全文:等,提出并论证了游牧人口定居的不同模式:在草畜矛盾极为尖锐的生态脆弱区引导游牧人口进行完全定居;在自然条件差异大,生态退化较轻的地区鼓励采用半定居模式;在农业发展有一定基础、草地出现一定程度退化的牧区
区域特色农业持续发展诊断预警研究
作者: 张华   来源: 中国农业科学院 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 铜川   持续发展   区域特色农业   诊断预警   指标体系  
描述: economy.
全文:,经常出现这样那样的问题突出。为了改变这种局面,促进区域特色农业的持续稳定发展,有必要研究探索区域特色农业持续发展诊断预警问题,进而科学合理配置农业资源,实现农业资源、特色农业生产、市场需求的有机衔接
干旱半干旱地区农田灌溉节水治理模式及其绩效研究
作者: 刘涛   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 灌溉   效率   用水者协会   制度建设   自主治理  
描述: the world's resource is 6%, but the average water resource to the world's average level is just 1
全文:,灌溉水价对农户水资源利用行为的影响,农户水资源利用效率以及农户节水灌溉技术的选择等方面。小型农田水利工程治理的研究主要集中在目前小型农田水利工程面临的困境以及世行倡导的SIDD模式上。制度建设的研究主要
西北地区新农村节约型庭院建设模式研究
作者: 陈明   来源: 西安建筑科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 定边   四节技术   庭院   新农村  
描述: iculture, farmer and countryside problems, is always the core work of party and state, But with the development of modern technology revolution and economic globalization, economy, technology and talents resource are flowing to the city, villages are relatively in high marginalized situation, the agriculture develop difficult and the peasants' income grow slowly.
全文:研究成果和国内外新农村建设的经验,在可持续发展观的指导下,运用系统分析法、文献综合法、社会调查等研究方法,总结了生态庭院建设模式,在此基础上,结合这些村庄具体农宅庭院实例,分析了定边地区生态特点、地理
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
黄土高原坡耕地不同耕作模式生态效应研究
作者: 杨凯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 耕作模式   黄土高原   坡耕地   生态效应  
描述: teau the seeding season is cold and little rainfall. Soil temperature,moisture and fertilizer is an important factor in crop yield. So in this area dissemination conservation tillage of importance. Most of former researches in comparison between conservation tillage and conventional tillage. This experimentation compare with sereval conservation tillage's difference. Through this comparison, wind-water erosion in the Loess Plateau ecologically fragile areas and application of a reasonable choice of different measures to provide a reference of farming with a view to achieving the sustainable and health development of agriculture. In this study, selection of test sites in the Loess Plateau in northern China typical wind-water erosion area Shenmu, a no-tillage, straw mulch, plastic film mulching, mulching ridge, ridge of the five kinds of different measures of conservation tillage experiment, observe ground temperature,soil nutrients,soil moisture,yeild and soil and water loss.
全文:蚀减灾模式和技术措施的优化和选择有重要的现实意义和指导价值。前人的对保护性耕作的研究多是在覆盖与不覆盖或者免耕等耕作措施与常规耕作之间做比较,很少有研究直接比较覆盖、免耕、起垄等耕作措施对土壤水分
区域农业观光旅游资源开发潜力评价体系理论构建与实践
作者: 杨晓美   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 发展潜力   多层次灰色评价   秦岭北麓   区域农业旅游资源  
描述: opment of agricultural tourism and to obtain economic, social and environmental benefits of the measure of potential, but also for the effective protection and rational exploitation of its resources of great significance.
全文:化和合理化,最终实现秦岭北麓整个范围内农业旅游的均衡发展和旅游资源开发潜力的全面发挥。 本文的创新之处: (1)在研究视角上,本文从系统的观点出发,将区域农业旅游资源当成一个系统,运用系统论的方法分析
甘肃省现代农业发展路径的区域差异分析
作者: 滕泽峰   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   农业产业化   区域差异   现代农业   发展路径  
描述: portance to “Three Rural Issues”; on the other hand, it also shows that the complexity and long-term of the “Three Rural Issue”.
全文:现代农业产业化发展。 本文总共分为五个章节,第一章给出论文选题的背景和意义,综述选题涉及的相关理论,界定论文相关概念。第二章通过比较国内外现代农业发展的不同模式,总结现代农业产业化发展的经验。第三章选取
榆中生态示范区建设研究
作者: 张俊红   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态示范区   可持续发展   评价指标体系   生态综合指数   生态文化   生态经济   生态县  
描述: Ecological Demonstration Area is a region with benign recycle. It coordination opment of the economy and environment.
全文:和生态省的创建活动,将生态示范区建设扩展到了更大的范围和区域。生态示范区的建设是符合我国国情国力的切实可行的发展模式. 1995~2007年,全国已经开展了八批生态示范区建设试点,这些试点地区均编制了生态
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