关键词
曹魏两大政治集团论析
作者: 王建明   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  
描述: Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.
全文:,他们可以支持曹操独霸一方,却坚决反对曹操代汉;而谯沛集团代表的是通过战争军功或因为战乱获得高位的曹宗族及新贵们,他们希望通过曹操代汉获得更大的利益。 公元209年,在曹操统一大业中最重要的赤壁之战
《水经注》所见关中地区城邑聚落研究
作者: 朱莉娜   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 关中地区   《水经注》   汉至北朝   城邑聚落  
描述: 《水经注》是公元六世纪北魏郦道元所著的我国古代较完整的一部以记载河道水系为主的综合性地理著作。全书记载了大量的聚落地名,包括城、乡、亭、聚、戍、坞、堡等,它们都是县级以下的较小聚落,同时也记载了县级以上的大量城邑。关中地区是我国文明发祥最早的地区之一。渭河作为关中盆地的母亲河,与关中盆地原始聚落的聚
全文:城的存在,由宫变城,避难所等,这些特点都是郦《水经注》记载城邑聚落有别于其他正史地理志的显著之处。 第四章《水经注》所见关中地区的城邑聚落所体现的政治经济景观,主要利用城邑聚落形态研究秦汉时期的历史
裕固族经济史
作者: 任正实   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 裕固族   游牧经济   经济史  
描述: 裕固族的祖先可以追溯到唐朝时期的回鹘汗国,由此又可追溯到公元前3世纪的丁零。研究裕固族经济史,丁零、高车、铁勒、回鹘经济研究是不可少的环节。从丁零到回纥汗国的建立,裕固族的祖先们经历了从原始氏族社会到家长奴隶制社会再到封建制社会的转变,但游牧经济一直是社会经济的主体部分。回鹘汗国内部实行封建性的赋税
全文:年代,西夏李政权进入鼎盛时期,切断了回鹘与中原的联系,这样回鹘在汉文的记载中,销声匿迹了近百年之久。直到蒙、元时期,裕固族的祖先以“撒里畏吾儿”这个名称回到史籍记载中,到了明朝初期,由于明朝民族政策
神话与历史:大禹传说研究
作者: 杨栋   来源: 东北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 夏文化   神话与历史   大禹   古史辨派   大禹文化   大禹传说  
描述: by human and god. What is more important, Dayu spirit and culture due to him have a immeasurable effect on the formation process of Chinese civilization, on the political awareness of feudal state, on the lower-level life of the common people, and on the aesthetic culture of literature and art.
全文:文本叙事,它既表现出非逻辑性的“非叙述”性特点,又具有神圣叙事的原型编码性质;作为一种文化记忆,其演变与发展又打上了时代的烙印。鉴于此,本文对大禹传说主要作三方面解读: 1.历史考证——大禹传说中
黄河文明之近代转型研究
作者: 曲丽丽   来源: 山东师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 母亲河   农耕文明   黄河文明   近代转型  
描述: 中华大地,物华天宝、人杰地灵,中华文化,源远流长、博大精深。黄河是中华民族的母亲河,是中华文明的摇篮地,黄河文明是中华文明的主体和核心。20实际八十年代的电视纪录片《河殇》指出黄河能给予我们的已经给予了我们的祖先,在旧机体上生发不出新文明,简单粗暴的宣判了黄河文明的死刑。《河殇》的出现正是五四以来中
全文:平原等地都有广泛而丰富的古代文明遗存,但是只有黄河文明作为中华文明的主要载体在上下五千年文明史上绵延不绝。五胡乱、安史之乱、五代十国、金灭北宋、蒙古灭南宋、满清灭明,在中国古代历史上,黄河农耕文明与草原
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