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唐代前期河西州县城城防研究
作者: 张向红   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  
描述: ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.
全文:政府构建了以军防为主、社会平衡为基础的城防体系,主要包括城外军、捉、、镇、戍等广阔而有重点的屏卫体系;隍堑、羊马、城墙三重外卫体系;罗城(外城)、子城(内城)、坊(居民区)、市(市场)等多重
清代伊犁社会经济研究
作者: 张文亚   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   伊犁   社会经济  
描述: After unifying Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established General governance system to govern Xinjiang on the foundation of early Qing dynasty.
全文:清政府统一新疆后,伊犁成为全疆政治、军事、经济、文化的中心。后沙俄侵占大片土地,伊犁遂为边城,首府也迁往乌鲁木齐。新疆建省后设立府县制,伊犁九城中的绥定成为伊犁府的治所,中心城市由惠远转为宁远
盛唐士人的隐逸与王维“山水人格”的塑造
作者: 庞君民   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 山水人格   王维   隐逸   盛唐  
描述: , prosperity
全文:的自我抒情形象。本文将这种体现在王维诗歌里的人格形象称之为“山水人格”。 王维的“山水人格”是诗人理想人格的体现,表现了诗人高超的生存智慧。诗人以儒家的“仁”、隐士的德操、道家的超脱,佛禅的空静随缘为
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