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conducted full irrigation (CK),
mild regulated deficit irrigation and moderate regulated deficit irrigation with melon varieties
of Ymdi and Yujinxiang in three growth stages including sowing to flowering time, flowering
to fruit expanding stage and fruit expanding to picking time.
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ogical characteristics of
the crops and people’s production and business activities, largely dominated by light,
heat, water, gas and other climatic factors.
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sic forms of the decorative patterns,
modeling rules as well as the cultural connotations of these rules. This research has filed in the
gap and accounted the theory system of Qingyang sachets
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an City, Hanzhong City and Yangling region in
Shaanxi Province, and on the basis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper describes the
Practice and Enlightenment of the development of domestic and international kiwifruit
industry,and analyses the status, problems and advantages of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry,
discusses the principles of developing Shaanxi kiwifruit industry, market positioning and
planning, proposes the Suggestions of the development of Shaanxi’s kiwifruit industry.
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ttention, but
also agriculture and eco-environmental sustainable development important
problems. Farming-pastoral Transitional zone in north China, as our county
returning farmland to forest and returning cropping land to grassland are the
focus areas, natural environment and socio-economic conditions shown a
clear transition characterized by the transition zone of the interpenetration and
staggered distribution of agriculture and animal husbandry, which is curbing
desertification important ecological barrier, but also ecologically fragile belts.
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e’ stability.This paper sets Shaanxi
province as an example,hope to find the main factors affecting the income of peasants and
their contribution in the system of the agricultural modernization, so as to identify the means
of raising income of farmers from the view of the agricultural technology.
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enteenth giving us the
overall vision on the development of rural reform, has important and far-reaching significance.
The Decision emphasizes the need to accelerate agricultural scientific and technological
innovation in the new period and leading in the direction of agricultural technological
development.It is an important task to promote rural reform and development.
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In history;the central and local separatist all
valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed
fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to
consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of
this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly
Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area
or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower
reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a
whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space
to continue researching.
This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing
causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and
important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six
chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The
second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize
and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower
resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the
immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural
development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in
this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this
area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural
development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural
development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth
chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this
period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the
environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of
large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's
development.
Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local
records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and
reasonably.
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ch as the important town
of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center.
In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact
among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely
essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city
defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly
included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc.,
which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers
external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city,
sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city),
Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside
cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's
office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system.
Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social
security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity
characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense
soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A
large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted
the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military
assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to
administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as
impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in
north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to
a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.