曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：战乱对这一地区的严重破坏,为日后中国的统一打下了良好的经济、政治和军事基础。 从曹操自伐董卓始,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,击败了一个又一个貌似强大不可战胜的对于,势力

元明清时期牛郎织女文学的传承与嬗变

作者： 周玉娴   来源： 首都师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 牛郎织女文学   传承嬗变   情节主题  

描述： 牵牛、织女是空中的两颗耀眼的星宿,也是原始星神崇拜的对象,后来这两颗明亮的星宿成为牛郎织女故事的主角,降落到人间,演变成了一个美丽的神话传说。从先秦到汉代,牵牛织女的神话传说一直在民间流传并得到发展和孳乳,到了魏晋南北朝时期,这个故事基本定型。张华的《博物志》和《殷芸小说》中,有这个故事的基本雏形。

全文：万历年间朱名世的《新刻全像牛郎织女传》、清代邹山的传奇《双星图》等都在故事原型的基础上孳生出的一些新作品。到了清代,宫廷和地方都要上演一些承应戏来庆祝,《昇平署月令承应戏》中就有“七襄报章”、“仕女

敦煌俗字与宋本《玉篇》文字比较研究

作者： 井米兰   来源： 华东师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 比较   俗字   敦煌俗字   宋本《玉篇》   类型  

描述： gions and nationalities as it was discovered. As a result, an international learning has taken shape,that is the Study of Dunhuang, which contains the study of history, religion, culture, spoken and written languages, geography,ect. See from the angle of spoken and written languages,

全文：面貌。在这些写卷文书中,以汉文写卷为最多,而俗字的大量使用则是其最为显著的特点之一。 俗字相对于正字而言,不同时代亦有不同时代之俗字。敦煌俗字产生年代起于西晋延至北宋初年(咸平五年),其中大部分俗字

阮籍隐逸思想研究

作者： 赵辉   来源： 河北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 首阳山赋   隐逸   竹林七贤   阮籍   命世大贤  

描述： “竹林七贤”作为魏晋之际士人对阮籍、嵇康等七人品题的品目,其得名源于隐逸,其出现的直接契机是正始末年的竹林之游,在高平陵之变发生后,竹林之游受到士人瞩目和称道,“竹林七贤”之品目也在此时产生。随着政局、社会风尚和士人心态的继续推进,竹林七贤内部和整个士人阶层都在发生着变化,隐逸思想的转变是一个重要的

全文：道家的最早文本证据,其契机并非学界以往认同的高平陵之变,而是司马氏在嘉平末年杀夏侯玄、擅行废立等一系列恶行。在此之后日渐险恶的局势使阮籍的隐逸思想发生了分化:一方面,在现实中他发挥庄子思想,用齐一

清以前《证类本草》的版本研究

作者： 李健   来源： 中国中医科学院 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 证类本草   大观本草   政和本草   版本  

描述： was wrote by Tang Shenwei, who was a great physician in Sichuan in Bei Song dynasty.

全文：系统。 《政和本草》传至蒙元时,平水晦明轩主人张存惠,以金人庞氏本《政和》为底本,将寇宗奭的《本草衍义》增附于《证类本草》相应药物之下,《政和本草》此后之传本都沿袭此体例。至明代,《证类本草》迎来其刊刻之

甘肃省干旱气候灾害对气候变化的响应

作者： 王燕   来源： 兰州交通大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 甘肃省   干旱气候灾害   气候变化   响应  

描述： 以变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化对西北地区气候和生态环境的变化有着广泛而深远的影响。在全球变暖的背景下,甘肃省干旱气候灾害有愈演愈烈之势。气候变化对甘肃省干旱气候灾害有着显著影响。 本文利用由国家气候中心提供、课题组(2005DIB3J100)整编的气候要素观测资料、干旱灾情资料,查阅相关文献典籍,探

全文：的夏季旱涝特征进行了分析,在此基础上,分析了甘肃省干旱气候灾害对气候变化的响应。本文主要结论如下: (1)甘肃省干旱灾害发展至今有着它存在的自然和人文因素。甘肃省远离海洋,使得水汽输送受限,降水稀少且年

中国北方地区节水农作制度研究

作者： 王婧   来源： 沈阳农业大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 北方地区   节水   节水技术   节水农作制度   种植模式  

描述： ium between the grain production and water resource: the drought and the irrigation area in northeast china, the drought and the irrigation region in Huanghuaihai area, the drought and the irrigation area in northwest china.The article analized the characteristic of water using of the main crops and the main cropping systems, compared the economic benefit of the water-saving planting patterns, studied the economic benefit, the water-saving benefit and participatory farmers survey results etc. of the water-saving technologies.

全文：节水种植模式的产量与节水效益,分析各区主要节水技术的节水效果、经济效益与参与式农民调查结果,主要结论如下: (1)东北灌区面临的主要问题是如何提高农业水资源的利用率,主要通过节水技术的应用与推广来实现