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深潜乡土 挖掘生命底色
作者: 祁宗芹   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 荒诞化   苦难命运   权力体制   生命力  
描述: 阎连科是从20世纪80年代以来一直活跃在文坛上的一位极富实力的作家,他自1988年发表《两程故里》引起了强烈反响之后,一直笔耕不辍,创作了瑶沟系列,九流人物系列,和平军人系列等作品,这一时期的作品侧重中国乡土社会生存体制的理性批判,虽力度不够但已初显思想锋芒。90年代中期以后,随着作家本人世界观、人
全文:中原乡土的袖珍世界,抒写了这个世界中个人和集体的梦想是如何在政治权力的体制下破灭的现实,对农民渴望跳出门、逃离土地给予了饱含同情和理解的理性批判。 第二部分着重对作家90年代中后期的新乡土小说进行分析
新时期村落叙事中的家族观念
作者: 邓妍   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 家族观念   血缘共同体   伦理传统   家族衰变   村落叙事  
描述: s which use family
全文:新时期以来,以村落为叙事主体的小说数量繁多且影响力大,其中,以家族制度作为主要表现对象的作品更是在文坛占领了巨大空间。很多部史诗性、个性化乃至里程碑式的作品都诞生于这段时期,引领了农村小说的又一
中国道教农业史——农业思想初探
作者: 赵文杰   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农学   道家   农业   道教   思想  
描述: he civilization of agriculture of China has a long history.
全文:的范畴,以及道教中所包含农业理论的必然性和合理性。发掘先秦道家中的贵思想,注意到《道德经》中即有重生、贵的思想根源,这对于道教的影响是极大的。《吕氏春秋》中《上农》等四篇充满了浓厚的道家色彩,其所包含
论阮籍、嵇康的隐逸意识
作者: 杜建   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生命意识   隐逸意识   嵇康   理想人格   阮籍  
描述: to a more profound level, This article wishes to Ruan Ji, Ji Kang to make sense of the Recluse 1 system carding, is divided into three parts:
全文:文学推向了一个更为深邃的境界。本文旨在对阮籍、嵇康的隐逸意识作一系统梳理,共分为个部分: 第一章:阮籍、嵇康隐逸意识的历史渊源及时代背景。先秦儒道隐逸观(特别是道家庄子隐逸思想)对阮籍、嵇康有着
曹魏两大政治集团论析
作者: 王建明   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  
描述: Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.
全文:政治集团从合作最终走向分裂,最终形成了不死不休的局面。谯沛集团的曹爽、何晏在形势一片大好的情况下,被司马懿发动高平陵事件,罢废曹爽(之后灭族),独掌军国大权,并通过一系列的罪名对谯沛集团的成员进行残酷打击
光绪朝(1875-1908)灾荒研究
作者: 张高臣   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 近代义赈   光绪朝自然灾害   灾荒观   社会影响   荒政  
描述: cal changes took place in China. In the wars lunched against China by France, Japan and the Eight-power Allied Forces, imperial force made its way into China step by step and China was transforming itself into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.
全文:压缩,临时性支出则非到万不得已时不予拨款,这无疑又加大了灾害发生的可能性和灾害发生后果的严重性。其,光绪年间的官场腐败极其严重,救灾钱粮受到多方侵渔,更是严重影响着荒政的实际效果。多方面因素的交织
宋代荒政研究
作者: 魏伟   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 仓储改革   灾荒   荒政思想   荒政  
描述: There are direct and indirect damage to human society which caused by natural disasters.
全文:创新。 第章也是本文的重点。笔者选取具有时代特色的苏轼、王觌和董煟的荒政新思想,并对宋代荒政思想的发展状况进行总结与分析,由此得出古代的荒政思想在宋代逐步走向成熟这一结论。 第四章分为两节。第一节主要
光绪朝(1875-1908)灾荒研究
作者: 张高臣   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 近代义赈   灾荒观   光绪朝自然灾害   社会影响   荒政  
描述: 光绪朝34年间,正处在中国封建统治崩溃的前夜,是中国社会发生剧烈变动的一个时期:通过中法战争、中日战争和八国联军侵华战争,帝国主义的势力步步深入,中国社会迅速向着半殖民地半封建的性质转化。伴随着民族危机的加深和清王朝封建统治的日暮穷途,中国社会内部相继发生了洋务运动、维新变法运动、义和团运动和辛亥革
全文:压缩,临时性支出则非到万不得已时不予拨款,这无疑又加大了灾害发生的可能性和灾害发生后果的严重性。其,光绪年间的官场腐败极其严重,救灾钱粮受到多方侵渔,更是严重影响着荒政的实际效果。多方面因素的交织
庄子生态美学思想研究
作者: 赵凤远   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 重生观   庄子   天道观   齐物观   生态美学  
描述: 庄子是先秦时期道家学派的创始人之一,他被雅斯贝尔斯称为"轴心时代"的思想家,而轴心时代产生的思想几乎蕴涵了后世所有文化观念的因子,从而能够长久惠及后世并具有永久的价值。中国古代农耕社会的现实与动荡不安的社会环境促使庄子深入思考了人与自然的关系问题。这些思考呈现出"天人合一"(万物一体)的总体特征,其
全文:"的思想也是其"宗天"观念的体现。 第章分析了庄子"齐物观"的生态美学思想。"齐物观"所蕴涵的平等内涵和理想境界是庄子生态美学思想的具体体现。它说明了人与自然万物之间应该保持一种"平等共生"的和谐
《诗经》中生活习俗研究
作者: 王志芳   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生活习俗   考古发现   综合分析   《诗经》   文献记载  
描述: 《诗经》以其记载历史的真实性和记叙内容的丰富性,加之诗歌特有的简洁、凝练、含蓄的艺术性,激发着历代学者的研究热情。许多学者从民俗学角度关注其中的生活习俗,挖掘和探究其深厚的民俗文化内涵。随着考古学的发展,考古资料逐渐被引进《诗经》研究领域,推动了《诗经》研究的进一步发展。本文在借助前人研究成果基础上
全文:传情达意的媒介,服务于先民生活的诸多方面。先民通过采集劳动,逐步熟悉了季节的变化和植物的生长规律,从而获得了丰富的生产、生活知识。 、渔猎习俗研究 渔猎是人类早期的谋生手段之一,商周时期的先民运用网
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