关键词
传统农业时代的农业减灾技术研究
作者: 邵侃   商兆奎   来源: 西北大学学报(自然科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 农业减灾技术   自然灾害   传统农业时代  
描述: 目的系统整理和分析传统农业时代的农业减灾技术,研究其减灾功能及对今天的历史借鉴作用。方法文献资料分析与灾害学研究。结果根据古代救荒书、农书和地方志等资料,将我国传统农业生产技术中的防灾救荒措施,划分
祖国历史地理文献述略
作者: 靳生禾   来源: 历史教学 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 历史依据   地理总志   地理知识   地理学史   地理志   殷商甲骨文   历史时期   汉晋   地理文献   历史地理  
描述: 和地理学相互渗透,彼此内涵十分丰富。古代地理撰述,以地志和图籍为主,游记和方志更不可胜致。以下按先秦、汉晋南北朝、隋唐宋和元明清四个阶段,举列其具有代表性的历史地理名著,附以简单的介绍:
中国茶文化的形成及其对外传播
作者: 孙振玉   梁艳   来源: 中国茶叶 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 农书   行俭   中国茶文化   农业历史   农业文化   中国农业科学   耕织图   黄河流域   农业生产水平   田园诗歌  
描述: 基本形式外,还伴随着文化的传播而传播,除历代农书外,还有诗词、歌赋、方志、小说、农谚、民间艺术、民间传说等,形成中国特有的农业文化.中国农业文化具有极丰富的内涵,不仅反映在以田园诗歌为代表的文学,以耕织图为
明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究
作者: 栾晓丽   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  
描述: In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.
全文:了当地人民为保护环境所采取的措施。第六章进行总结,总结明清时期石羊河流域大规模开发的经验与教训,并说明其对今天本区开发的启示。 本课题主要依据明清文献和当地的方志进行研究,同时注意实地考察所获资料,以期使研究具体、合理。
明清时期巢湖流域农业发展研究
作者: 陈恩虎   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业经济   农业发展   明清   巢湖流域  
描述: 区域农业经济研究是目前经济史研究的热门课题,至今已有许多成果问世。相对而言,巢湖流域农业经济的研究较为滞后,并且研究领域和成果比较分散,尚未形成全面、系统的研究体系,其主要原因应当是学术界常常会以明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清
全文:中的比较法,分析巢湖流域与安徽省其它区域、本地区前后期的关系、异同和兴衰。选题研究的主干性材料为地方志、家谱一类的地方文献,并充分发掘现存的文书资料,对《徽州千年契约文书·清民国编》第1卷和第2卷收
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