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里耶秦简田官研究
作者: 周玉梅   来源: 湖南大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 田官系统   乡官系统   特点与影响   田官   田官机构  
描述: 田官,是与田地管理事务有关的官署(或机构)及相应职官。 里耶秦简揭示的“基层田官系统”所设机构、职掌和之间的隶属关系比较清晰:田官机构,是中央派驻到县级的都官系统,是与公田管理有关的事务性官署(或机构)。同时,职事和县乡地方行政机构联系密切,具体表现在:田官出禀粟米受到县廷属官令史的监督,到县地方给
全文:。田官守是田官机构在县级的长官,职务范围上可以直接向郡守府汇报“官田自食簿”,下到乡里出禀粟米。田官佐是田官长官的佐吏,辅助其工作,并常作为经手人签字,田官佐和田佐是不同概念,田官佐和乡佐人事升迁考核
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:农业灾害的概念、种类,相对准确地揭示出灾害产生的原因和所导致的严重危害。基于对农业灾害的科学认识,古代农家总结出了一系列防灾、减灾措施,突出了水利防灾优势,在水利工程、用水技术和提水工具的运用方面多有
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