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历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
陕北绿色农业模式研究
作者: 晁团光   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 陕北   模式   农业可持续发展   绿色农业  
描述: d the fragile district of ecology of our country .
全文:,严重制约着当地经济的发展。发展绿色农业可以使生态环境建设和社会经济发展有机结合,在保护环境的同时,发展与生态环境友好型的可持续经济,能够达到生态与经济的双赢,实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益相统一
西北旱作农区农作制优先序研究
作者: 成敏   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 西北旱作农区   BP神经网络   农作制优先序   抗旱减灾对策?  
描述: est region, which c ombined with the water-saving, agricultural soil and water conservation techniques, and then taken " drought resistance, reduce erosion, increase efficiency" as a principle.
全文:了以资源节约高效利用、抗旱减灾为主的农作制以及合理有效的抗旱减灾对策。主要得出以下结论: (1)通过在甘肃天水、定西、平凉、庆阳地区,宁夏银南地区、固原地区,陕西宝鸡、咸阳、渭南、铜川、延安、榆林
庆阳地区糯玉米品种筛选及栽培技术研究
作者: 陈红   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2005 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 筛选   模式化栽培   糯玉米   应用  
描述: 玉米是庆阳地区仅次于小麦的第二大类作物,种植历史悠久,生产面积较大,分布范围广泛。但是在玉米生产中,长期以来,以普通型玉米为主,品种类型比较单一、生产技术落后、产量水平较低,尤其是鲜食和加工用玉米品种基本处于空白状态,生产附加值较低,难以满足社会、经济对玉米产品的多种需要,严重影响着该地区农业经济结
全文:生产的要求,进行了优势区域的确定。建议在光热资源一熟有余,两熟不足,灌溉条件差的北部丘陵沟壑区(环县、华池)重点推广早熟糯玉米品种,如恳粘1号、香甜黑、早鲜黄、黑包公等;在光热资源较为充足的中部残塬沟壑区
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:农业救荒文献的内容涉及历史时期救荒制度建设、农业减灾技术措施、工程减灾技术措施、生物减灾技术措施、灾害预防、灾民生活等各个方面,其中所蕴含的减灾技术资料比较全面,是我们研究古代灾害防减活动和社会经济
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:农业救荒文献的内容涉及历史时期救荒制度建设、农业减灾技术措施、工程减灾技术措施、生物减灾技术措施、灾害预防、灾民生活等各个方面,其中所蕴含的减灾技术资料比较全面,是我们研究古代灾害防减活动和社会经济
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:农业救荒文献的内容涉及历史时期救荒制度建设、农业减灾技术措施、工程减灾技术措施、生物减灾技术措施、灾害预防、灾民生活等各个方面,其中所蕴含的减灾技术资料比较全面,是我们研究古代灾害防减活动和社会经济
明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究
作者: 刘玉静   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  
描述: ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.
全文:的文化交流都是与本时期的经济形势,社会形势和国际形势有关。明清时期社会经济水平有了很大的提高,传统的农业科技也发展到了顶点。但在经济繁荣的背后人均生活水平仍然没有多少变化,新增的粮食产量被新增的人口所抵消
陕北地区特色农业发展战略研究
作者: 卢小雅   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 战略研究   特色农业发展   陕北地区   农业可持续发展  
描述: as well as improving market competitive power to highlight the regional characteristic and allocate production factors according to the entire resources superiority and characteristic as well as market demand by advanced technology so as to establish the non-balanced and distinctive agricultural production system characterized by moderate scale, favorable benefit and strong market competitive power.
全文:和农业可持续发展的基本概念,对农业可持续发展的理论基础和研究进展进行了系统总结。 第三章:陕北地区特色农业发展的优势分析 论述了陕北在自然生态环境脆弱,社会经济条件落后的情况下实施跨跃式发展,其农业
明清时期中外农业科技文化交流研究
作者: 刘玉静   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 科技文化   农业   交流   明清时期  
描述: ry of agricultural development in China has a special significance. China introduced some of the new species, new technology and new knowledge from the West to transform traditional agriculture and improve production efficiency.
全文:的文化交流都是与本时期的经济形势,社会形势和国际形势有关。明清时期社会经济水平有了很大的提高,传统的农业科技也发展到了顶点。但在经济繁荣的背后人均生活水平仍然没有多少变化,新增的粮食产量被新增的人口所抵消
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