甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究: 作者： 刘雯 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 青海地区自然灾害 历史时期 社会效应; 描述： e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly ， as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.; 全文：青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海

历史时期西部基本农区的变迁研究: 作者： 蔡泉 来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2001 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 西部地区 历史时期 农区变迁; 描述： 本文所谓西部，是现代划分法，包括了陕甘宁青新、云贵川藏渝等十个省、自治区和直辖市。西部地区是我国的农业发源地之一。由于其重要的军事意义，早在两千多年前的周秦时期，内地王朝已开始以关中为核心农区，对广阔的西部疆域进行拓边、开发，其间历经几起几落。本文从农区衍变的角度出发，引用生态经济学和历史地理学的; 全文：，进而总结出其中的规律性，为本地区在今之“西部大开发”中的进一步发展提供历史的启迪和根据。本研究的主要结论有： 1．历史时期的西部农区开发，呈现出时间上的不连续性和地域上的不平衡性，农区与牧区不断迭

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