按文献类别分组
关键词
明清及民国时期黑河流域中游地区绿洲化荒漠化时空过程研究
作者: 石亮   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 干旱区   黑河流域   明清及民国时期   绿洲化与荒漠化时空过程  
描述: had been also analyzed. The results showed that: 1. In the early Ming Dynasty, the study area had
全文:如下几点: 1.明朝占领黑河流域初期就开始了对这一地区的大规模开发,人工绿洲规模迅速扩大,此后人工绿洲规模开始逐渐萎缩;嘉靖至万历年间,明朝政府重整屯田,人工绿洲规模逐渐恢复并有所发展。 2.清朝时期
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:政府组织移民,还是自发性移民,海西地区移民的数量和规模都是空前的。在同当地蒙、藏等少数民族共同生活的几十年里,汉族移民在生计模式、婚姻文化、宗教信仰、丧葬文化等方面发生了巨大的变迁。 本文以乌兰县铜普
甘肃省黄河沿岸地区水资源承载能力分析
作者: 刘建兰   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   沿黄地区   水资源   承载能力   系统动力学  
描述: th, the demand of water resource is continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development, which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources- ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot topic in water science field nowdays.
全文:水资源概况,通过构建水资源承载能力的系统动力学模型,对水资源承载能力的动态变化进行了分析。结果表明:农田灌溉面积、灌溉定额、节水技术、非农产业规模以及生态用水几个变量对水资源承载力的影响较大,为主
甘肃省黄河沿岸地区水资源承载能力分析
作者: 刘建兰   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 甘肃省   沿黄地区   水资源   承载能力   系统动力学  
描述: th, the demand of water resource is continuously increasing. That is to say water shortage has become a global problem. Water resources carrying capacity is the basis and prerequisite of regional socio-economic development, which is significant to realize the coordinated development of regional "water resources- ecological environment-socio-economy" composite system. So it has become the focus and hot topic in water science field nowdays.
全文:水资源概况,通过构建水资源承载能力的系统动力学模型,对水资源承载能力的动态变化进行了分析。结果表明:农田灌溉面积、灌溉定额、节水技术、非农产业规模以及生态用水几个变量对水资源承载力的影响较大,为主
变迁、互动与交融
作者: 李洁   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 文化变迁   新疆汉族移民   民族关系  
描述: been a large-scale of government-led Han migration. After living with the Uygurs in
全文:新疆自汉代起已有汉族迁入,迁移活动一直持续至今,尤其是1949年以后,政府主导的大规模汉族移民在迁移人口的数量与空间分布上都是空前的。1949年以后迁入新疆的汉族移民,在同新疆其他民族,尤其是
甘州区农业用水的绩效及影响因素分析
作者: 秦宏毅   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: Logistic回归模型   影响因素分析   农民用水户协会   绩效分析   网络层次分析法  
描述: 随着原有农村灌溉管理制度暴露各种问题,在现实中水资源管理也遇到了一系列的困境。此时,我国灌溉管理制度在国际背景参与式管理热潮下,开始推行农民用水户协会来实现农民自主参与灌溉管理的新制度。成立农民用水户协会后,因为其管水用水更合理,实现了降低了交易费用、明晰了水利工程的产权、并促进了节约用水、增强了农
全文:有正向影响;即在其他条件不变的情况下,这四个变量的值越大,农户越不希望加入用水户协会。 最后论文总结了我国发展和运行用水户协会存在的问题,包括协会组建的边界和规模问题,农户普遍缺乏参与式管理的意识,政府
< 1
Rss订阅