描述:
Group headed by
Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The
political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in
large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed:
Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and
Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term
punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified
vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided
serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and
military foundation for the unification of China in the future.
Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu,
Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible
powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two
major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects.
Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably
buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth.
Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of
safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They
can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty.
Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater
benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty.
AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of
reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff
groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously
inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became
unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun
Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the
historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give
people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance.
When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after
the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king.
Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the
family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved
towards a balance.
After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from
co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and
He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when
the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political
power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a
series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group
obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with
a heavy heart exit stage of history.
描述:
th about three
of culture and materials
the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before
and
the
An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang
government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed
rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the
troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence
was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area
was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty.
The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in
early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the
political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the
political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed
Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed
Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and
traffic.
Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang,
Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and
military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to
Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided
into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's
center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance
of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the
frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo
appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet
plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang
government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend
country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance
to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on.
Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field
of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than
Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once
a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the
national power was weakened.
描述:
grates to the
minority districts in Qinghai province; it analyses and researches their economic life,
marriage and family, social relationship, religions, moral values, community
management and the true situation of the relationships with other minority nations, so
we could draw a whole picture of the Han nation's traditional country society which
lives in minority districts, and be convinced of their vicissitude in history progress.