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明代河州岷州洮州军屯研究
作者: 肖文清   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河州   明代   岷州   洮州   军屯  
描述: y, military and culture in Ming Dynasty。The research on military farming of the Ming Dynasty played the vital role of leading as to the research on the outline the history of the Ming Dynasty. The Military Farming in three states-- He Min and Tao-in Ming Dynasty, as the epitome of the Ming Dynasty Northwest military Farming, has its characteristics. He Min and Tao military farming not only has the common characteristic of that period, but also has its unique distinguishes, because which is located at the junction of the Han and other ethnic groups, within the area lived many ethnic minorities. In this paper, the author analyzes the relevant historical materials and uses theories and methods of history and ethnology to explain the origin, development, characteristics of the military farming. And the author discusses the reasons why they declined in the later years and the impacts in a detailed and intensive way. Based on local historical dates and combined with the same period dates, the article analyze mainly the differences among the three states from its preparation, operation, function and impact aspects and deal with the military system of the Ming Dynasty, migration, defense policy, minority administration and policy, economic strategies.
全文:军屯,是明代西北军事屯田的缩影,具有代表性。处于明代军屯大格局中的河州、岷州、洮州三卫军屯,除具有明代军屯的共同特征外,由于地处汉族与其他民族交界之处,境内少数民族众多,因而又具有区别于其他地区军屯
甘肃城乡协调发展问题研究
作者: 魏丽莉   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 城乡关系   甘肃   双重滞后  
描述: 改革开放的30年也是中国整个社会经济结构剧烈变动的30年。在各种结构变动中,城乡关系及其结构变动是所有结构变动中的核心表现。如何正确处理好不同区域城乡关系及其协调发展,建立健全城乡互动机制,具有重大的战略意义。进入2000年后,在快速推进城市化的同时,城乡关系尤其是欠发达地区城乡如何协调发展已成为人
全文:、区域制度推进边缘化)和五大区域劣势(经济带动力、生态压力、公共服务、空间条件、社会约束)的内外夹击与共同作用下,实现甘肃城乡协调发展必须要从机制构建、模式选择、路径措施等几方面有所的突破与创新。立足于
甘肃省东南部农田土壤有机碳时空变化及DSSAT模型模拟研究
作者: 李卓亭   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: DSSAT   作物系统模型   土壤有机碳   临夏县   空间分布格局   西峰区   徽县   县域尺度   榆中县   农田  
描述: 本研究工作包括两个部分的内容:对甘肃省东南部农田土壤有机碳分别进行基于地理信息系统(GIS)的时空变化特征和基于农业技术转化决策支持系统(DSSAT)模型的模拟研究。 1.甘肃省东南部农田土壤有机碳时空变化特征 甘肃省位于中国西北部,气候较干,植被稀疏,土壤侵蚀严重,土壤肥力较低,属于生态脆弱区。本
全文:本研究工作包括两个部分的内容:对甘肃省东南部农田土壤有机碳分别进行基于地理信息系统(GIS)的时空变化特征和基于农业技术转化决策支持系统(DSSAT)模型的模拟研究。 1.甘肃省东南部农田土壤有机碳
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:政府组织移民,还是自发性移民,海西地区移民的数量和规模都是空前的。在同当地蒙、藏等少数民族共同生活的几十年里,汉族移民在生计模式、婚姻文化、宗教信仰、丧葬文化等方面发生了巨大的变迁。 本文以乌兰县铜普
变迁、互动与交融
作者: 李洁   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 文化变迁   新疆汉族移民   民族关系  
描述: been a large-scale of government-led Han migration. After living with the Uygurs in
全文:维吾尔族共同生活的几十年里,为了适应当地社会,在生计方式、语言、风俗习惯等方面都发生了变迁,在与当地维吾尔族群众的长期交往中实现了民族间的互动与交融。本论文以新疆阿克苏地区拜城县的园艺村和阔纳协海尔村为主
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