关键词
先秦农官研究
作者: 董曌华   来源: 河南大学 年份: 2012 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 职官   先秦   劝农   农官  
描述: 中国农官的起源极为久远。《左传·昭公十七年》记载郯君讲述古郯国的职官时,就提到有专管农业的九农正;周的祖先从弃开始,世世代代都做虞、夏的农官;殷墟甲骨文中记载有主掌农耕事务的小耤臣、小刈臣、小众人臣等。但直到商朝,农官的职务大多并不固定,小耤臣掌管耕种、小刈臣掌管收割,都是事毕便罢。“官事可摄”的现
全文:,主要在于当时农官系统本身的不稳定。这种不稳定性首先表现在职官称谓上的不固定,典籍中多次出现一种职官在不同文献中被冠以他名的现象。仅田畯的异称,据历代解说,便有农正、农夫、农大夫、田大夫、治田、田、田甸
中国古代农家文化研究
作者: 熊帝兵   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农家   民生   农业史   传统文化  
描述: od of Warring States (475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then. After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping, methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve today's new problems.
全文:《四库全书》。历代学者对农家多有定义,一致肯定农家与农业技术研究有密切关系。有学者直接指称汉代以后的有志于农者为农家,也有学者自称农家,可见,农家发展的历史跨度不仅仅局限于先秦,而是一直延续至清中期
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