甘肃农业大学农耕特色库

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宋代香药业经济研究: 作者： 夏时华 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2012 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 香药贸易宋代政府香药经营香药消费民间香药经营; 描述： 宋代香药进口贸易、贩运、加工生产、销售,直至香药消费,已形成一个重要的香药业经济。本文从宋代香药朝贡贸易和民间海外香药贸易、政府对香药的禁榷经营、民间香药销售和生产加工经营、香药业与其他产业的关联、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励; 全文：、宋代社会的香药消费等方面对宋代香药业经济作了考察。在北宋前期,统治者出于树立国威的政治需求而积极鼓励朝贡贸易,香药朝贡贸易获得较快发展。北宋中期以后,由于财政困难,宋朝政府不得不以务实的态度对待香药

中国古代正史隐逸传研究: 作者： 宋锡玲 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 正史类传隐逸传; 描述： ivities, recluses were a unique social; 全文：情况,并在此基础上,进一步探讨隐逸传创作、流传的原因。文章认为,其原因主要有四个方面:一是隐逸现象的出现和发展;二是史书体例的发展;三是历代史官修史观念的影响;四是统治者的提倡和鼓励。第二章重点分析

西周井田制新探: 作者： 张勋 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 宗族公社西周土地宗族说井田制; 描述： 井田制问题由来已久，自孟子起已两千余载，至今仍是扑朔迷离，列代大圣高贤都有宝贵箴言，研究成果粲然丰硕。但前人提及井田制，多有否认井田制者，认为井田多是孟子基于现实的理想化制度。因为关于井田制度的历史记载多有冲突，如《孟子》与《周礼》记载不符，且即使是《周礼》本身记载也是自相矛盾，后世的记载更是与这两; 全文：的土地制度及其公社既有特点，这些特点如能与井田制特点相吻合，即达到了我们的目的。我们首先释义宗族含义，阐述宗族土地两重性，西周王室土地所有制在一家一姓的统治者集团内部的共财制，对统治者一家的私有，论证

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究: 作者： 栾晓丽 来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域农业开发明清时期环境变化; 描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.; 全文：位于河西走廊东部的石羊河流域是河西三大内陆河流域之一,其军事地理位置重要,历代中央王朝和割据于此的地方势力都十分重视对本区的开发。明清时期,随着西北战事再起,加上这一时期全国人口数量的急剧增长,为了

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