描述:
e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of
Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the
Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we
used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural
history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and
social-economic development in the history of Qinghai.
Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of
the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part
mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity
and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with
distinctive features of unexpected and severity.
Secondly
,
as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in
agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the
natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's
agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection
、
production
、
processing and storage
to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we
investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we
invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics.
Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the
economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain
price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of
expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry,
disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral
economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and
economic development.
Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social
development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage,
relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We
wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
描述:
od of Warring States
(475-221 B.C.), attracting scholars' attention and becoming one of important schools then.
After Qin Dynasty, scholars determining to study agriculture carried forward good
traditions of Non自is in the Period of Warring States, enriched researching contents and
fields, and enabled Non自is to develop in depth. In finial, those determining to study
agriculture formed a group with researching agriculture as its distinguishing feature. What
the group researched included agricultural ideologies, techniques of farming and cropping,
methods of operation and management, measures of fighting and preventing agricultural
calamities. The whole group showed its own styles in valuing agriculture and concerning
people's livelihood. And those agricultural ideologies, science and technology, methods and
spirits composed Nongjia's culture, the cream of which can afford us lessons to solve
today's new problems.