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唐代前期河西州县城城防研究
作者: 张向红   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西州县城   唐代前期   城防  
描述: ch as the important town of the Silk Road, multi-ethnic coexistence and the border district administrative center. In order to ensure normal exchange between the East and the West, frequent contact among ethnicities, and effective administration in He-xi area, it was extremely essential to establish city defense. Therefore, the Tang government built the city defense system that was mainly military defense and based on social balance. Mainly included the screen protective system of Army, Shouzhuo, City, Town, Shu, etc., which had some focal point and very wide and located out of the cities; Three layers external protective system that was composed of a deep ditch to round every city, sheep and horses cities, city wall; Multiple structure system such Luo city(outer city), Zi city(inner city), fang(residential area), Shi(markets), and so on; Garrison inside cities and out of locality system; Feng, Yi and other information systems; General's office person of ability system; Warehouse reserve and social balance system. Because of the important geographical position strategic and the special social security problem, the He-xi Prefecture and county city defense had formed Trinity characteristic with the national defense and the security defense. The city defense soldiers had a hand in Tuntian to bring about He-xi area’s agricultural advance; A large number of people of city defense formed the consumer market, had promoted the prosperity of the commerce; The city defense ensured traffic and military assistance, made He-xi Prefecture and county cities become the rear base to administer Central Asia. However, the city defense had its limitation, such as impotent military might at times (it offered an opportunity of Tibetan expanded in north-west area), because of the condition between the country and the locality. It, to a certain extent, had influenced on the valid function of city defense.
全文:,促进了农业的发展;城防大量人口形成消费市场,促进了商业的繁荣;城防保障交通和军援,使河西州县城成为唐经营西域的后方基地。然而,唐代前期由于中央与地方权力的制衡等因素,河西州县城城防也存在着诸如军防战斗力有时不强(为当时吐蕃的发展提供了可乘之机)等一些局限性,在一定程度上影响了城防作用的有效发挥。
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产
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