敦煌吐蕃占卜文书研究

作者： 项欠多杰   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 占卜文书   卜具   文书价值   占卜种类   吐蕃占卜  

描述： 藏族占卜文化有几千年的历史,是藏族文化的重要组成部分。吐蕃时期占卜术在藏族占卜文化的发展过程中有着承上启下的重要作用,这一时期的敦煌吐蕃占卜文书是保留吐蕃时期占卜术原貌的经典遗存。吐蕃占卜术与吐蕃

全文：藏族占卜文化有几千年的历史,是藏族文化的重要组成部分。吐蕃时期占卜术在藏族占卜文化的发展过程中有着承上启下的重要作用,这一时期的敦煌吐蕃占卜文书是保留吐蕃时期占卜术原貌的经典遗存。吐蕃占卜术与吐蕃

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：曾一度到达今天的中亚地区,并在那里建立了羁縻府州体系,国家疆域的范围达到了空前规模。随着安史之乱的爆发,形势急转,中央政府抽调边兵前往内地参与平叛。吐蕃势力趁唐朝西北边备空虚之际,不断蚕食唐土。唐军虽然

敦煌五兆卜法文献校录研究

作者： 王祥伟   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 易占   五行   五兆卜法   敦煌   龟卜  

描述： "Five-signs",a phrase referring to divination by tortoise-shell or that related with it, occurs frequently in traditional literatures.

全文：占、式占被唐代官方列为四大卜筮正术，足见其在占卜术中的地位之高。但是作为历史上一种重要的占卜术，关于其书籍古已佚失，又由于在传统文献中对五兆卜法的记载非常匮乏，这使得我们无从了解这种占卜术的具体情况

唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论

作者： 王欢   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  

描述： the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.

全文：完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产

唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论

作者： 王欢   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  

描述： the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.

全文：完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产

新疆乌孜别克族民间信仰研究

作者： 刘烨   来源： 新疆师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 乌孜别克族   新疆   民间信仰  

描述： The Uzbek people is one of the ethnic group lived in Xinjiang from generation to generation.

全文：影响颇深的自然崇拜、鬼灵信仰的综合体,包括在这些信仰基础上产生的以巫术为基本逻辑的禁忌、占卜等活动。 文章的第三部分总结出乌孜别克族民间信仰的特点是具有极强的功利性,信仰神祗的多元性以及组织上的自发性

《天水放马滩秦简》、《周家台秦简》及《里耶秦简》词语通释

作者： 林雅芳   来源： 华东师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 詞語通釋   里耶秦簡   周家台秦簡   《吏》篇   天水放馬灘秦簡  

描述： ian, Zhoujiatai Qinjian and Liye Qinjian. A study of vocabulary based on these documents is needed, for we can know a lot about the whole phenomenon of ancient language from it.

全文：完成其中一小部分詞語的通釋工作。 第三章是以放馬灘秦簡及周家臺秦簡涉及的《日書》中的《吏》篇為基礎,結合香港中文大學文物館藏簡牘和雲夢睡虎地秦簡中的相似材料進行比較,從時段名稱、占卜結果、表述等方面綜合

论玉树马术文化及其特点

作者： 索南求着   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 马术文化   玉树藏族   特点  

描述： 在玉树现代社会当中,马文化的发展是伴随着玉树人民生活情趣的提高而逐渐发展和变化的,在玉树人民的生产生活等各方面都在飞速发展的过程当中,依然能感受到传统文化的存在。在玉树人民心目当中,传统文化的存在和发展,使绿草如茵的原野也因为“马”的存在而变成了“奔腾”的草原盛会。 玉树马术文化从客观上反映了玉树藏

全文：和发展,使绿草如茵的原野也因为“马”的存在而变成了“奔腾”的草原盛会。 玉树马术文化从客观上反映了玉树藏族悠久的历史文化,从远古苏毗部落到吐蕃时期的苏波茹在军事上对战马的需要到后弘期以宗教为主的祭祀活动