明代宁夏屯田述论

作者： 左书谔   来源： 宁夏社会科学 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 隆庆   九边   陕西行都司   花马池   提举司   庞尚鹏   弘治年间   田述   王毓铨   明代军屯  

描述： 时期正在大兴屯田,也是明代军屯最盛的时期。”“宣德以后日趋隳坏,到万历年间,屯军逃亡,屯田抛荒。”这一分期法系针对全国军屯而言,是合理的和科学的。而宁夏屯田的分期是否也如此呢?我们认为,宁夏的屯田可分为三个阶段。

有机肥对胡麻产量和品质的影响

作者： 崔红艳   许维成   孙毓民   牛俊义   方子森   郭丽琢   来源： 核农学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 产量   胡麻   有机肥   品质  

描述： 中后期的生长发育,现蕾期以后干物质日积累量明显增加,盛花-青果期达到高峰值,日积累量达333.51 mg·株-1·d-1,比T1显著增加20.80%。施用有机肥处理的产量均显著高于T1处理,T4、T8比T...

商代晚期的家畜和家禽

作者： 陈志达   来源： 农业考古 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 殷代   二里头文化   考古发掘资料   殷墟文化   文化遗址   商文化   商代晚期   妇好   奴隶制国家   殷人  

描述： 意见,本文采取下列说法:1.河南偃师二里头文化二、三期或三、四期为商代早期;2.郑州二里岗文化为商代中期;3.殷墟文化一至四期为商代晚期(或称殷代)。商代晚期,人们已积累了豢养牲畜的丰富经验,加上殷

辛店文化墓葬初探

作者： 刘晓天   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 墓葬   分期   辛店文化  

描述： basin in Gansu Province and Huangshui basin in Qinghai Province. There have been found more than six hundreds tombs matching this kind of culture in these years, however, the related or comprehensive research are not many due to the limited sources. For this reason, I will indicate its developed sequences and cultural characteristics } which are based on materials from Xiaohandi tomb, Shanjiatou tomb as well as Lian huatai tomb. Research methods include phased analysis of the帅ological pottery and Comparative study on related tombs.

全文：的墓葬形制以长方形竖穴土坑墓为主,还有一些横穴洞室墓。葬式以仰身直肢葬为主,其次为二次葬与屈肢葬。随葬陶容器的数量不太多,常见的有双耳陶罐、彩陶壶与双大耳彩陶罐等。辛店文化的经济形态应是以农业为主

唐代关中农田水利、水利管理及立法研究

作者： 陈雨梅   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐代关中   水利法规   农田水利   水利管理  

描述： onstruction was directly related to the survival of dynasty.

全文：西夏《天盛律令》及李好文的《长安志图》中相关水利法规探讨对唐水利法规的继承性。第五部分主要介绍与水相关的几个问题,以泾河上的碾硙为例,探讨水利具体执行过程与水利法规上的冲突；唐代关中水利在唐前后期的变化及其原因；唐代关中名胜古迹与水的关系；关中农田水利对生态的影响。

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：战乱对这一地区的严重破坏,为日后中国的统一打下了良好的经济、政治和军事基础。 从曹操自伐董卓始,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,击败了一个又一个貌似强大不可战胜的对于,势力

唐代田园诗主题由“田园乐”到“田园苦”的转变

作者： 李晓娜   来源： 西南大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 田园乐   儒家诗教   唐代   田园苦   社会转变  

描述： 唐代田园诗主题由“田园乐”向“田园苦”的转变体现出了鲜明的时代特色。唐前期国家政权稳固，国力强盛，社会富裕安定，士人和农人的生活也比较安稳丰足，士人在田园上主要是体贴自然，休憩心灵，追慕隐逸。这一时期田园诗描写的是一种理想化的田园生活：田园风光以宁静纯美、物产丰足、生机盎然为主；士人的田园生活随性自

全文：创作“田园苦”主题的诗作。尤其韦应物是体现田园诗诗风、主题由盛唐转向中唐的关键人物。其后经由张籍、王建、李绅而至元白新乐府中以田园和农人为题材的诗作。“田园苦”主题的诗作大量增加；灾荒、战争、征兵、重赋

秦汉农学文献研究

作者： 康丽娜   来源： 河南大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 秦汉农学   学术价值   农学文献   农业发展史  

描述： e in the whole system of China's agriculture.

全文：秦墓竹简》中的《田律》、《居延汉简》中的农学文献资料和《敦煌悬泉汉简》中的《四时月令诏条》等内容。史书《艺文志》、《经籍志》中著录的秦汉时期专业性农书至今均以亡佚,现仅有《氾胜之书》和《四民月令》两个

从考古发现看辽上京地区契丹人习俗

作者： 杨婷婷   来源： 辽宁师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 契丹   辽上京   习俗  

描述： 辽上京的营建，为契丹辽王朝的建立打下了坚实的基础。为了更加深入的了解辽上京地区的发展进程，本文拟利用该地区考古发现与以往的研究结果，结合历史文献，对当地契丹人风俗习惯进行深入分析探讨，以期有助于深化上京地区契丹人习俗的研究。风俗习惯与历史演化是相辅相成的，对一个地区的风俗习惯 的充分了解，更有利于了

全文：的。1、从上京周边瓷窑遗址分布及出土器物上看，当时辽上京手工业发展较好，出土辽瓷造型粗犷但工艺精美，是具有地方和民族特色的实用工艺品。这些历史文化遗物，既反映了契丹民族历史文化特点，又反映了契丹族和汉族

秦汉农学文献研究

作者： 康丽娜   来源： 河南大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 秦汉农学   学术价值   农学文献   农业发展史  

描述： e in the whole system of China's agriculture.

全文：秦墓竹简》中的《田律》、《居延汉简》中的农学文献资料和《敦煌悬泉汉简》中的《四时月令诏条》等内容。史书《艺文志》、《经籍志》中著录的秦汉时期专业性农书至今均以亡佚,现仅有《氾胜之书》和《四民月令》两个