仰韶文化二次合葬墓及相关问题研究

作者： 朱忠华   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 二次合葬   社会结构   葬俗   仰韶文化  

描述： r is constituted by two or more graves.Then, according to different forms of human skeletons which lie in the graves, Secondary Joint Burial can be divided into four categories: Straight limb-like, piled up and

全文：本文首先依据墓葬形制的不同把二次合葬墓分为两大类:单坑式二次合葬墓、大坑套小坑的复合式二次合葬墓;然后再依据二次合葬墓内人骨的处理摆放方式,进一步把单坑式、复合式二次合葬墓分为仰身直肢状、错位叠放

甘肃清水宋（金）墓画像砖造型艺术研究

作者： 陈彦平   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 画像砖   清水   宋墓   造型艺术  

描述： It originated from the public, reflects the work of our intelligence and talent of the people, the simple condensation of their thought and feelings of longing for a better life for love, have a high cultural value and artistic value.

全文：,已经出土各类画像砖1000余件。 清水宋(金)墓画像砖内容相当丰富。有反映中国传统孝道故事的“二十四孝”图,也有一些反映现实生活如舂米、推磨、打柴等的题材内容以及一些动植物图案等。 在制作技法上,清水宋

中国农村生态文化建设研究

作者： 李恩   来源： 吉林大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态农业   农民专业合作社   人与自然和谐   农村生态文化  

描述： 进入21世纪，世界各地自然灾害频繁爆发，并且出现了几十年不遇的极端异常天气。这些异常情况，在我国也屡见不鲜。这些灾害性天气，让我们深刻地认识到追求高增长给自然环境带来的严重破坏。20世纪末，吉林人民出版社出版了一套绿色经典文库，在总序中吴国盛指出：“我国经济正处在高增长时期，环境污染和生态破坏相当严

全文：民出版社出版了一套绿色经典文库，在总序中吴国盛指出：“我国经济正处在高增长时期，环境污染和生态破坏相当严重，环境状况不断恶化，但有关调查却显示，我国公众和学界的环境意识均非常欠缺。我们深感，弘扬绿色意识

马疏及“日损益斋”诗文研究

作者： 王忠禄   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 马疏   农事诗   唱和诗   陇右地域文化   陇右文学精神   日损益斋古文   陇右文学   日损益斋古今体诗   题画诗  

描述： e points about studying of Longyou area literature.

全文：,张维《陇右著作录》著录甘肃文献约1575种,其中清人著作占近一半。《宣统甘肃新通志》的《艺文类》,收录陇右文献798种。甘肃省图书馆现有藏书270万册,其中古籍10778种,385115册,尚有

磨沟齐家文化墓地墓道埋人现象初步研究

作者： 朱芸芸   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 齐家文化   殉人   磨沟墓地   多次葬  

描述： 甘肃省临潭县陈旗磨沟齐家文化墓地,作为2008年度中国十大考古发现之一,以其偏室墓墓葬结构的复杂性和多人多次合葬现象引起广泛的关注。本文以该墓地偏室墓墓道中的葬人现象为研究材料,对其进行了全面的整理和分析研究。发现墓道葬人现象不仅葬式和分布位置较为多样化,而其形成原因也较为复杂,与墓道葬人过程和偏室

全文：甘肃省临潭县陈旗磨沟齐家文化墓地,作为2008年度中国十大考古发现之一,以其偏室墓墓葬结构的复杂性和多人多次合葬现象引起广泛的关注。本文以该墓地偏室墓墓道中的葬人现象为研究材料,对其进行了全面的整理

唐宋隐逸词史论

作者： 徐拥军   来源： 苏州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 和战之争   清空说   党争   心路历程   唐宋词   隐逸  

描述： reclusion in "The Book of Odes", the earliest Chinese poetries .Hereafter, reclusion has become an

全文：朱敦儒,叶梦得、中兴四大词人,张孝祥等人。朱敦儒以其创作使隐逸词的创作发展到一个新的阶段。潇洒闲适,语言浅近的希真体是朱敦儒的隐逸词的主导风格。另外一部分词人继续着苏轼的风格。 第四章论述南宋中后期

辛店文化墓葬初探

作者： 刘晓天   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 墓葬   分期   辛店文化  

描述： basin in Gansu Province and Huangshui basin in Qinghai Province. There have been found more than six hundreds tombs matching this kind of culture in these years, however, the related or comprehensive research are not many due to the limited sources. For this reason, I will indicate its developed sequences and cultural characteristics } which are based on materials from Xiaohandi tomb, Shanjiatou tomb as well as Lian huatai tomb. Research methods include phased analysis of the帅ological pottery and Comparative study on related tombs.

全文：的墓葬形制以长方形竖穴土坑墓为主,还有一些横穴洞室墓。葬式以仰身直肢葬为主,其次为二次葬与屈肢葬。随葬陶容器的数量不太多,常见的有双耳陶罐、彩陶壶与双大耳彩陶罐等。辛店文化的经济形态应是以农业为主

唐代关中农田水利、水利管理及立法研究

作者： 陈雨梅   来源： 西北大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐代关中   水利法规   农田水利   水利管理  

描述： onstruction was directly related to the survival of dynasty.

全文：西夏《天盛律令》及李好文的《长安志图》中相关水利法规探讨对唐水利法规的继承性。第五部分主要介绍与水相关的几个问题,以泾河上的碾硙为例,探讨水利具体执行过程与水利法规上的冲突；唐代关中水利在唐前后期的变化及其原因；唐代关中名胜古迹与水的关系；关中农田水利对生态的影响。

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：战乱对这一地区的严重破坏,为日后中国的统一打下了良好的经济、政治和军事基础。 从曹操自伐董卓始,夺兖州、征张绣、平徐淮、战官渡、定四州、征乌桓、占荆州,击败了一个又一个貌似强大不可战胜的对于,势力

唐代田园诗主题由“田园乐”到“田园苦”的转变

作者： 李晓娜   来源： 西南大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 田园乐   儒家诗教   唐代   田园苦   社会转变  

描述： 唐代田园诗主题由“田园乐”向“田园苦”的转变体现出了鲜明的时代特色。唐前期国家政权稳固，国力强盛，社会富裕安定，士人和农人的生活也比较安稳丰足，士人在田园上主要是体贴自然，休憩心灵，追慕隐逸。这一时期田园诗描写的是一种理想化的田园生活：田园风光以宁静纯美、物产丰足、生机盎然为主；士人的田园生活随性自

全文：创作“田园苦”主题的诗作。尤其韦应物是体现田园诗诗风、主题由盛唐转向中唐的关键人物。其后经由张籍、王建、李绅而至元白新乐府中以田园和农人为题材的诗作。“田园苦”主题的诗作大量增加；灾荒、战争、征兵、重赋