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甘肃省小麦宽幅精播栽培技术规程
作者: 刘广才   陈翠贤   张廷龙   马彦   来源: 甘肃农业科技 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 节水效果   沟播   播种量   栽培技术规程   穗粒重   精播机   半精量播种   氮肥后移   抗倒伏能力   播种深度  
描述: 小麦宽幅精播技术是在精量、半精量播种技术的基础上,以扩播幅、增行距、促匀播为核心,改传统密集条播、籽粒拥挤一条线为宽播幅种子分散式粒播的小麦栽培技术。该技术可避免小麦群体争肥、争水、争光照,实现分蘖
西北旱区制种玉米不同灌溉制度对土壤水分及产量的影响
作者: 胡铁民   王增丽   董平国   来源: 节水灌溉 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 产量   土壤水分   西北旱区   制种玉米   灌溉制度  
描述: ~100cm土壤蓄水量无明显的促进作用。相同灌溉定额条件下,不同灌水次数对产量有一定的影响。作物全生育期耗水量与作物经济产量具有二次抛物线关系,相关性显著(相关系数为0.886 1)。研究结果表明在西北旱区
唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究
作者: 魏昀   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  
描述: th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty,including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century,Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.
全文:组织了抵抗,但面对日益强大的吐蕃,已是强弩之末。到唐后期,陇右地区几乎都被吐蕃占有,双方的边界仅维持在陇山一线。 本文分为五部分,第一部分介绍唐初西北地区的政治地理格局,包括自然地理概貌和民族政权的分布
清代林业科学技术研究(1644—1911)
作者: 石彦君   来源: 北京林业大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 林业思想   清代   科学技术   林业  
描述: 21世纪是生态文明的世纪,中国的森林保护和生态环境建设将对中国乃至全球的生态文明建设做出积极贡献。科学技术是第一生产力,科学技术的发展成就加快了人类文明的进程。林业科学技术的迅速发展,亦将有力的支撑和推动21世纪中华生态文明的建设。因此,认真研究和总结清代林业科学技术的成就和成果,吸取和借鉴清代林业
全文:遗传变异学说的提出,吴其浚“实物制图”的进步和首次对云南边疆地区药用植物的记载,屈大均的秦岭和淮河为植物另一分界线的确定,屈大均和蒲松龄生态农业思想的进一步发展,陈淏子观赏植物栽培技术与理论的研究
甘肃农田氮磷钾养分资源特征研究
作者: 张树清   来源: 甘肃农业大学 年份: 2001 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 氮磷钾   甘肃农田   施肥区划   养分特征  
描述: 甘肃省农田氮、磷、钾养分特征尚无系统研究结论,是否具有可持续性是 一重大问题。本文以甘肃及其不同生态区域农田为中心,以提高土壤生产力和 平衡推荐施肥为目标,通过宏观调查与田间试验相结合的方法,运用控制论的 黑箱理论及生态系统平衡理论,系统研究了甘肃省土壤、肥料养分资源状况及 演变和农田养分平衡状况与
全文:控制论的 黑箱理论及生态系统平衡理论,系统研究了甘肃省土壤、肥料养分资源状况及 演变和农田养分平衡状况与特征,并且据此建立了宏观平衡推荐施肥区划。研 究结果表明: 1、甘肃农田土壤全氮、速效磷含量显著
陕西白水苹果园土壤元素分布与环境研究
作者: 董红梅   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 人为富集   土壤剖面   自然富集   元素分布   预测模型   白水苹果园  
描述: 土壤是人类赖以生存的重要自然资源,而土壤元素的丰缺情况直接影响着农产品的品质和产量。研究土壤元素的组成,不仅能认识土壤元素的垂直分布特征及成因,而且对揭示人类活动的污染强度和影响深度,对改善土壤质量实现农业可持续发展具有重要意义。黄土高原是中国乃至世界优质苹果生产基地之一,但多年种植造成果园土壤质量
全文:模型。采用单因子和综合指数法对土壤剖面的重金属含量进行了环境评价,利用磁化率和色度对土壤重金属含量进行了快速诊断与预测。 获得了以下主要结果与认识: (1)土壤以粉砂为主,pH值为7.0-8.3,呈中
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