古籍智能处理技术研究

作者： 常娥   年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 古籍数字化   自动校勘   古籍整理专家系统   自动编幕   农业古籍  

描述： 我国古籍数字化工作起步于20世纪80年代初，至今已经取得了令人瞩目的成就，主要标志是一批大规模、基础性的古籍著作被开发为真正意义上的数字化产品，并成功走向市场。相关研究论文很多，其中主要对古籍数字化的现状、发展趋势及对策进行了探讨，对古籍数字化取得的成果、数字化技术进行了介绍，然而很少见到有关古籍内

全文：技术问题，并且就农业古籍整理手段的现代化方面进行了论述，重点研究了农业古籍自动编纂和自动校勘技术及其相关问题。主要研究内容如下： (1)对古籍数字化相关技术进行了系统的介绍和分析。古籍数字化的关键在于

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：政治集团从合作最终走向分裂,最终形成了不死不休的局面。谯沛集团的曹爽、何晏在形势一片大好的情况下,被司马懿发动高平陵事件,罢废曹爽(之后灭三族),独掌军国大权,并通过一系列的罪名对谯沛集团的成员进行残酷打击

青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：文的主体部分,主要由对田野资料的具体分析构成。第三章对汉族移民生计模式的变迁过程与原因进行了阐述,在此基础上详尽探讨了汉族移民多元化的生计模式和当地经济发展中急需解决的几个问题。第四章主要从族际通婚、招赘

甘青藏族牧区婚姻家庭文化变迁研究

作者： 金晶   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 藏族   变迁   婚姻家庭   牧区   生育  

描述： Marriage and family research sociological study. As an important is a traditional social organization, popular topic the family is one

全文：部落族系,在历史进程中这套婚俗、家庭礼仪不断完善规范,具有鲜明的民族与地域特点。 甘青藏族牧区是典型的藏族牧区之一,同我国其他牧区一样,甘青牧区的牧民正普遍面临的定居趋势。随着牧民定居进度的加快,固有

甘肃中东部旱作农业区气候变化特征及其对农业生产的影响

作者： 刘艳艳   来源： 西北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农业生产   气候变化   生育期   甘肃中东部旱作农业区  

描述： ogical characteristics of the crops and people’s production and business activities, largely dominated by light, heat, water, gas and other climatic factors.

全文：农业生产与气候变化关系密切,农作物生长发育的好坏和产量的高低,除了决定于农作物本身的生物学特性和人们的经营措施外,很大程度上受到光、热、水、气等气候要素的支配。我国西北旱作农业区完全依赖自然降水,是

中国道教农业史——农业思想初探

作者： 赵文杰   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 农学   道家   农业   道教   思想  

描述： he civilization of agriculture of China has a long history.

全文：的重要性,以及从事农业生产的重要性。 经过隋唐五代的发展,道教完成了其内在化,从外丹修炼逐渐转向内丹证道,及至宋元明清时期,道教主要的著作多是内丹和伦理学说。然此时出现了全真道农业学者陈旉,陈旉以其

从出土简帛看思孟学派的“内圣外王”思想

作者： 谢耀亭   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 内圣外王   先秦儒学   思孟学派   出土简帛  

描述： s text is mainly constituted by the following seven parts.

全文：展开论述,且由此上溯至思孟学派以前古代流行的人性论传统,藉此突显思孟学派的心性论特色。天人关系是思想理论产生的大背景,是以对天人关系的演变进行了相关的研究。 第四部分,从出土楚简看思孟学派的“外王

甘州区农业用水的绩效及影响因素分析

作者： 秦宏毅   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： Logistic回归模型   影响因素分析   农民用水户协会   绩效分析   网络层次分析法  

描述： 随着原有农村灌溉管理制度暴露各种问题,在现实中水资源管理也遇到了一系列的困境。此时,我国灌溉管理制度在国际背景参与式管理热潮下,开始推行农民用水户协会来实现农民自主参与灌溉管理的新制度。成立农民用水户协会后,因为其管水用水更合理,实现了降低了交易费用、明晰了水利工程的产权、并促进了节约用水、增强了农

全文：论分析和实践分析的基础上得到现行用水户协会发展存在的问题并提出政策建议。 在文献整理和实地分析的基础上构建了适应甘州区用水户协会绩效评价的指标体系,除了选取适应当地特色的评价指标外,利用网络层次分析法

黄土高原旱地长期定位试验土壤酶活性研究

作者： 樊军   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2001 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 微生物数量   土壤酶活性   土壤酶动力学   微生物量碳氮   长期定位试验  

描述： 本论文对设在黄土高原旱地农田上的两个长期定位试验土壤酶活性进行研究，包括过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶、脲酶、碱性磷酸酶、蛋白酶，结合土壤养分含量、微生物数量、微生物量碳氮等性质对旱地农田的土壤酶活性进行综合研究，探索旱地长期施肥与轮作等农业措施对土壤生物学性质，特别是酶活性影响的实质原因，并用酶活性综合评价土

全文：土壤生物学活性，为作物稳产高产创造良好的生物化学环境，施有机肥本身带入土壤外源酶，同时为土壤微生物创造了良好的生活环境，有利于酶活性的提高，因此施用有机肥在旱地土壤有很好的培肥增产效果，在小麦连作系统

中国古代石磨盘研究

作者： 曾慧芳   来源： 西北农林科技大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石磨盘   中国古代   饮食文化   杵臼   石转磨   胡饼   小麦  

描述： 中国素以农业立国，一部中国古代史，也可以说是一部中国农业发展史。农业不仅实现了人类的定居，也正是有了农业，才有了文字，从而产生了博大精深中华文明。研究农业自然离不开对农业工具的研究。石磨盘、石磨棒虽然是随着原始采集渔猎经济而出现的，但它却为农业的产生发展打下了基础，因而与农业有着一定的渊源。因此对石

全文：粮食充足外，并不一定可以说这些文明时期农业的发达。 再次，对历史时期内石磨盘、石磨棒的发展变迁作了比较详细的梳理。本文认为杵臼是代替石磨盘、石磨棒进行谷物加工的工具，而杵臼又随着时间的推移，向两个更