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中国古代林业文献述要
作者: 李飞   来源: 北京林业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 述要   中国古代林业   文献  
描述: early defined the concept of ancient forestry literature, understood its meaning and value of research and discussed the historical distribution and basic characteristics of ancient Chinese forestry literature in the ancient books.
全文:本文采用传统文献学方法,首次对中国古代基本林业文献进行研究,明确古代林业文献的概念界定,认识其研究的意义及价值,简单介绍了中国古代林业文献在古籍中的史料分布情况。本文根据古代林业发展的具体特点及文献
明清医学专科目录研究
作者: 张晓丽   来源: 安徽大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 专科目录   医学   明清   文献价值  
描述: medical books. The medical literatures was very abundance in ancient China ,it were noted in the synthesis ogue.
全文:专科目录是将某一专门学科的书籍编制起来的一种目录,医学专科目录是著录医学书籍的专门目录。我国古代医学文献丰富,综合性目录中著录医籍很多,明清时期医学与目录学比较发达,产生很多医学专科目录,大多已佚失
新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究
作者: 李丽   来源: 石河子大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  
描述: a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.
全文:好这两者的关系有着重大意义。本文结合历史和现实对屯垦与戍边关系进行了较为系统的分析,并对新形势下如何处理好这一关系进行了探讨。论文第一章重点对汉、唐、三代关于屯田与戍边关系的认识和实践进行了分析;第二章
清代洮河中下游地区农业开发初探
作者: 孛鹏旭   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   洮河流域   农业开发   生态环境变迁  
描述: 本文从地域上选取自然环境较完整、经济文化交流较密切、同属农耕区的洮河中下游地区为探讨对象,选取时代性鲜明、农业开发成果显著、环境压力较大、前后期对比较为明显的清代为探讨时段。从历史地理学的角度研究农业开发,并探讨生态环境变迁过程,在方法论上力求以区域历史地理学的综合方法来进行研究。 全文包括三部分,
全文:举影响本区农业开发的自然特征及开发背景与政策。 第二部分包括第三--六章。第三章探讨影响清代本区农业开发的人口发展状况,对有一代本区狄道州(县)、岷州(卫)、河州、渭源的人口进行系统的统计与估算
从简牍材料看秦汉婚姻家庭问题
作者: 董宏义   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 张家山汉简   睡虎地秦简   婚姻   家庭  
描述: ween marriage and the family .And these bamboo slips material provide physical evidence to prove that there are some failings in the historical texts .And' thus bamboo slips help to fill
全文:睡虎地秦简和张家山汉简的出土为进一步了解秦汉时期的婚姻家庭关系提供了实物证据。这些简牍材料佐证了传世文献的观点,弥补了存在的不足。首先,睡虎地秦简中所涉及的婚姻家庭问题,主要有秦时期的择偶标准
西汉时期的西域都护研究
作者: 周建   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 设置   作用   建制   职责   西汉   西域都护   考述  
描述: office term likely from the BC20 to BC18. Moreover, a Xiyu Duhu named Qing and he worked during AD1
全文:本文以传世文献为中心,结合汉简材料,对西汉西域都护的设置、内部建制、职责及其历史作用进行了考证,并对西汉历任西域都护的主要事迹进行了考述。首先,笔者对西域都护的起源和设置情况进行了考证,基本赞同李
西部干旱地区农户旱地种植行为实证研究
作者: 叶晶晶   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农户   旱地   水资源   决策   干旱风险  
描述: ncentrated v}}ith 85% of the total dry lands. and it is important for the national economy and the countr<0's strategic agricultural growth. Northwest arid areas basically depend on natural precipitation. water shortage has seriously affected the farmers practices. The decision of farmers to plant dry land is a two-stage decision-making behavior: They first have to decide whether to plant dry land, and then decide what kind of crops planted in the dry lands. It is essential to find effective ways to raise the enthusiasm of farmers planting and reasonable arrangements for dry land crop structure. However. ver}} few people study dry land farming practice from the perspective of water shortages.
全文:了研究背景和问题的提出,然后阐述了研究的目的和意义,以及研究方法和技术路线;第二章主要介绍了本文涉及的重要理论基础和相关文献回顾。理论基础主要包括农户风险投资行为理论。文献综述包括水资源风险相关研究
北宋农田水利法规研究
作者: 张博   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 法规   农田水利   北宋  
描述: , which is also suitable to the Northern Song Dynasty.
全文:。文章以北宋农田水利法规为切入点,通过回顾北宋农田水利法规制定的历史背景,初步研究其内容及相关文献,并且介绍其执行机构和机构的运行机制,最后对北宋农田水利法规的实施效果进行评析。 从古代水利法发展史
新疆和硕特祭火习俗田野调查及相关问题的解读
作者: 乌都巴力其其克   来源: 新疆师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 祭火   解读   和硕特   仪式  
描述: an’s historical origins of the scarifical custom’s,the third part is the fieldwork of XinJiang Heshuote Mongolian’s fire scarifical customs.the fourth parts is the cultrual studies of XiinJiang Heshuote Mongolian’s scarifical customs.the fifth pars is the conclusion of thesis,and the last part is the referenses of this thesis.
全文:的源泉。祭火是新疆巴州和硕特蒙古人最古老的祭祀活动之一。 本文主要对新疆巴州和硕特祭火习俗进行全方面田野调查的基础上整理出祭火仪式的全过程并对其进行分类与研究。研究方法上采用了文献学、分类学、比较研究
从仰韶到先周:全新世中晚期气候变化对黄、淮河流域文化发展的影响
作者: 孙倩   来源: 江西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词:   考古文化   遗址类型   气候变化   生态坡   淮河流域  
描述: During the mid to late holocene, the human society experienced the alternation of the ancient culture and dynasty.
全文:历史文化悠久的黄、淮河流域作为研究区域,统计了大量的考古文献资料,结合全新世中晚期的气候环境研究资料,以研究史前人类活动过程、文化发展响应气候变化所呈现的变动规律为出发点,提出生态坡理论。生态坡代表
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