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干旱条件下冷型小麦的农田热量平衡及小气候特征
作者: 严菊芳   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 冷型小麦   干旱   热量平衡   小气候特征  
描述: ovement. Furthermore, analyses of adverse effects on crop growth and development can probe into the crops’ adaptability to adverse environments so as to optimize the breed selection and cultivation.
全文:,研究了干旱条件下冷型小麦的农田热量平衡及小气候特征。试验结果表明: 1.干旱条件下冷型小麦农田净辐射低于暖型小麦,午后冠顶上方0.5m和1.0m处净辐射辐照度,冷型小麦较暖型小麦分别偏低16.35
论施粥与乾隆朝的赈灾政策
作者: 左玉莲   来源: 哈尔滨师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 赈灾政策   施粥   乾隆朝   评述  
描述: people's life brings great destruction and influence.
全文:清代乾隆年间水、、蝗、火等自然灾害频发,这些灾害给社会经济发展和人民生活带来了极大的破坏和影响。本文试图通过对这些自然灾害的状况、特点进行分析比较,探究它们的成因及其社会影响。有清一代,最重救灾
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:地区自然灾害对农业发展的影响,进而探讨历史时期青海自然灾害与该地区经济和社会发展之间的互动关系。 首先,将历史时期青海地区的自然灾害分为东部和西部分别进行论述,并总结归纳出历史上青海东部以水、、雹、霜
清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用
作者: 刘维   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  
描述: ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
全文:的改进,从而提高土地利用率,进而实现粮食增产的目标。由于该区雨泽稀少、土质易,所以出现了撞田法、砂田法的土地利用方式,以此来补给口粮,但是这两种方法都有弊端,因此要深入解决人地矛盾,还须依靠水利技术
灾害与应对
作者: 张健   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 安康地区   清代   自然灾害   应对措施  
描述: significance.
全文:中心展开。就孕灾区概况而言,文章从自然环境、人文环境、灾害概况三个方面对孕灾区的环境背景进行了论述和探讨,总结出了清代安康地区水、、地震、风、雹等灾害发生的特征,即:反复性与伴生性,区域不平衡
清代甘肃黄土高原的土地利用
作者: 刘维   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   农业技术   土地制度   甘肃黄土高原   土地资源  
描述: ainly chooses three aspects, the quantity and quality of farmland, the land system and agricultural technology, to analysis the fact that the land system, the land utilization patterns and the selection of agricultural technology are constrained by natural environment and land resources, accordingly reveal the main-land relationship which is influenced by natural environment. The thesis is composed of four parts.
全文:的改进,从而提高土地利用率,进而实现粮食增产的目标。由于该区雨泽稀少、土质易,所以出现了撞田法、砂田法的土地利用方式,以此来补给口粮,但是这两种方法都有弊端,因此要深入解决人地矛盾,还须依靠水利技术
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:分析,包括灾种结构、不同灾种的灾害发生年次、灾害发生频率等,在此基础上绘制出不同历史阶段的灾害发生频率图以及古代农业灾害发生频率趋势图。由此观察分析得出,中国古代农业灾害系统中水、、雹、风、蝗五大灾种
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:分析,包括灾种结构、不同灾种的灾害发生年次、灾害发生频率等,在此基础上绘制出不同历史阶段的灾害发生频率图以及古代农业灾害发生频率趋势图。由此观察分析得出,中国古代农业灾害系统中水、、雹、风、蝗五大灾种
中国古代农业灾害防减体系研究
作者: 邵侃   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业灾害史   农业灾荒文献   减灾技术   灾荒赈救   灾害预防  
描述: n the 1920s when China was called “the Land of Famine” by an American relief worker, the phrase immediately gained currency.
全文:分析,包括灾种结构、不同灾种的灾害发生年次、灾害发生频率等,在此基础上绘制出不同历史阶段的灾害发生频率图以及古代农业灾害发生频率趋势图。由此观察分析得出,中国古代农业灾害系统中水、、雹、风、蝗五大灾种
明清时期巢湖流域农业发展研究
作者: 陈恩虎   来源: 南京农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业经济   农业发展   明清   巢湖流域  
描述: 区域农业经济研究是目前经济史研究的热门课题,至今已有许多成果问世。相对而言,巢湖流域农业经济的研究较为滞后,并且研究领域和成果比较分散,尚未形成全面、系统的研究体系,其主要原因应当是学术界常常会以明清时代的巢湖流域与全国其他区域相比不具备“典型性”为由,漠视了对巢湖流域的经济研究。因此,努力填补明清
全文:中的比较法,分析巢湖流域与安徽省其它区域、本地区前后期的关系、异同和兴衰。选题研究的主干性材料为地方志、家谱一类的地方文献,并充分发掘现存的文书资料,对《徽州千年契约文书·清民国编》第1卷和第2卷收
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