关键词
日常生活变迁中的教育
作者: 顾月琴   来源: 华东师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 识字   职业教育   社会变迁   杂字   明清   教材  
描述: ty and
全文:科教育不发达。明清时期随着商品经济发展,辟土殖的农民,作巧成器的工,通财鬻货的商人,为应对写信记账等生活需求,也有了读书识字的愿望与可能。而科举竞争的激烈,产生了大量的落第文人,这些受过精英教育
试论花儿改编曲的语言特点
作者: 吴杨   来源: 河北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 民歌   方言   花儿   改编曲  
描述: ging evidence, this is the life of the people in the long term through continuous temper obtained,its transmission is through a very simple way of mouth and heart ancestors passed along, the characteristics of this language is more clear-cut
全文:在我国广阔古老的大地上,孕育着丰富多彩的民间文艺形式,从老姓们心里流露出的歌曲成为我们了解生活和时代变化的佐证,这是老姓在长期的生活中经过不断地锤炼而获得的,其传承方式也是通过很朴素的口传心授
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:的影响作深入的分析。在此基础上,主要基于自然灾害对农牧经济交流的影响来考量历史时期自然灾害与青海经济发展间的互动关系。 最后,考察了历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会发展之间的互动关系。通过分析历史上政府控制灾荒的措施,即设仓积、赈济救助、蠲免租调徭役等,以期对当今青海地区灾害的预防和控制有所裨益。
中国北方地区节水农作制度研究
作者: 王婧   来源: 沈阳农业大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 北方地区   节水   节水技术   节水农作制度   种植模式  
描述: ium between the grain production and water resource: the drought and the irrigation area in northeast china, the drought and the irrigation region in Huanghuaihai area, the drought and the irrigation area in northwest china.The article analized the characteristic of water using of the main crops and the main cropping systems, compared the economic benefit of the water-saving planting patterns, studied the economic benefit, the water-saving benefit and participatory farmers survey results etc. of the water-saving technologies.
全文:节水种植模式的产量与节水效益,分析各区主要节水技术的节水效果、经济效益与参与式农民调查结果,主要结论如下: (1)东北灌区面临的主要问题是如何提高农业水资源的利用率,主要通过节水技术的应用与推广来实现
《诗经》中所见观念的分类研究
作者: 边思羽   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 政治观念   家庭伦理观念   生活观念   婚恋观念   诗经   宗教观念  
描述: the beginning of Xi Zhou destiny to the middle of Chun Qiu period.
全文:《诗经》是一部反映周代社会生活的科全书式的著作。它用诗歌这种感性的方式记录了西周初年至春秋中叶五百年间的历史。大到国家宗庙祭祀、军事战争、朝会宴飨,小到庶民姓蚕桑农耕、屯戍行役、婚丧嫁娶、娱乐游
从敦煌文书看唐五代宋初敦煌地区的物权观念
作者: 朱江红   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 物权   历史   唐五代宋初   敦煌   法律   文献  
描述: During the period of Tang, the Five Dynasties and early Song, Chinese feudal economy began to flourish.
全文:由寺院、豪族地主、平民姓三者构成。这一地区物权主体拥有的财产所有权结构,主要由寺院所有的财产、僧人个体财产、和世俗人所有财产三类组成。这一时期物权主体所有权的使用,在契约文书中,以物权所有人对动产
现生野猪头骨解剖形态学与仰韶文化遗址出土猪骨材料的鉴定分析
作者: 杨苗苗   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 猪骨   现生   野猪头骨   解剖形态学   仰韶文化  
描述: and South of China.
全文:,从而建立猪群的年龄结构,最后采用齿轮法对猪的死亡季节进行了分析。结果如下: 1.对野猪头骨进行测量,显示浙江衢州与王屋山野猪间头骨解剖形态间存在部分差异;对臼齿尺寸的测量,显示浙江衢州野猪整体上臼齿尺寸
敦煌文献服饰词研究
作者: 叶娇   来源: 浙江大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐五代   敦煌文獻   服飾詞   俗字  
描述: uage and
全文:得的“同時资料”,多為時人所書所寫,并且照原檬保存到今天,這對彌补傳世典籍記载的不足更有著深速的意羲。搜集整理這些即畴文献中的服饰词,能夠最真實地反映唐五代畴期语言使用的原貌和姓的著装风情,無论是封
现生野猪头骨解剖形态学与仰韶文化遗址出土猪骨材料的鉴定分析
作者: 杨苗苗   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 猪骨   现生   野猪头骨   解剖形态学   仰韶文化  
描述: and South of China.
全文:,从而建立猪群的年龄结构,最后采用齿轮法对猪的死亡季节进行了分析。结果如下: 1.对野猪头骨进行测量,显示浙江衢州与王屋山野猪间头骨解剖形态间存在部分差异;对臼齿尺寸的测量,显示浙江衢州野猪整体上臼齿尺寸
临夏花儿与地理环境的关系
作者: 高志海   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 临夏   耦合关系   花儿   地理环境  
描述: cyclopedia of west China”. Being a type of non-material culture heritage shared by many nationalities, Huaer is a mark of spoken arts in west China, which is of great value for art appreciation and academic research.
全文:花儿是我国民族音乐的重要组成部分,是中华民族文化中绚丽夺目、光彩斑斓的艺术奇葩之一,被称为“西北的科全书”。作为多民族共享的非物质文化遗产,是西部、乃至中国民歌中属于标志性的口承文艺,是最富
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