关键词
清代伊犁社会经济研究
作者: 张文亚   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 清代   伊犁   社会经济  
描述: After unifying Xinjiang, Qing dynasty established General governance system to govern Xinjiang on the foundation of early Qing dynasty.
全文:。清代伊犁在整个新疆以至在我国西北边疆中具有极其重要战略地位,其社会经济发展的整体水平有很大的提高,为其以后更大的发展奠定了较好的基础。 该文以科学发展观为指导,运用专门史、历史地理学中有关区域开发
秦汉简牍所见社会保障相关问题研究
作者: 张东   来源: 西北大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 简牍   社会保障   秦汉  
描述: t Chinese social security lde 迁︸﹄U system review design can not research on China's new social security system and change the system replaced with the role and si加ficance.China is a country with a "big
全文:社会保障是由人类历史以来各社会形态都面临的重大问题之一。对中国古代存在的社会保障制度进行回顾和研究,对当前我国新型的社会保障制度的制度设计和变革有着无法替代的作用和意义。中国是一个有着“大政府”传统
西北少数民族地区乡村社会流动的后果研究
作者: 张文政   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 民族地区   社会流动   后果   西北   乡村  
描述: n the minority areas of the Northwest
全文:社会流动是重要的一种社会现象,指人们在社会关系空间中从一个位置向另一个位置的移动。当前在西北少数民族地区,乡村社会流动主要表征为劳动力的外出务工经商等非农性就业行为。就流动的量而言,呈现出汹涌之势
新疆木垒县乌孜别克族游牧社会文化变迁研究
作者: 解志伟   来源: 中央民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 乌孜别克族   文化   变迁   游牧社会   转场  
描述: jiang, whose formation and development is closely linked with nomadism: the source of the Uzbek nationality is made up of many ancient nomads of the Eurasian; the way of nomadic life lasts in the Uzbek nationality } and today's Uzbeks in Danangou Township of Mori County in Xinjiang are still engaged in nomadism and it is their traditional livelihood. They have created and are creating a rich
全文:形成了木垒县乌孜别克族的文化传统,乌孜别克族游牧民传统文化具有典型的原生性,蕴含着无比丰富的文化遗产的内涵。 文化传统和文化遗产都是社会变迁的产物,“传统”通过与“现代”的对比而表现出来。现代化的风暴
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
裕固族生活方式变迁的研究
作者: 王莉丹   来源: 西北民族大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 变迁   裕固族   生产与生活方式  
描述: , south of Gansu province.
全文:,以及由于生产方式的转变引起的生活方式上的种种变化。本研究主要从物质文化和精神文化两个方面论述了裕固族牧民在搬迁后生活方式的变迁,其中包括移民搬迁后牧民日常生活、子女教育、社会交往和风俗习惯等方面
敦煌写本佛经题记研究
作者: 魏郭辉   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  
描述: ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang
全文:,还有不少写经题记反映了当时人们的思想感情、社会生活、风俗习惯、职官制度等,涉及到社会史的诸方面。可补唐宋史料文献之阙。通过对佛经题记的分类整理,将有助进一步了解唐宋敦煌社会的佛教随着时代变迁,而出
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产
唐五代宋初敦煌农业民俗考论
作者: 王欢   来源: 西北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业   敦煌文书   唐五代宋初   民俗  
描述: the inheritance and innovation of the agricultural production folk-custom; There are massive materials that reflect the agricultural production custom of Tang and Five Dynasties and Earily Song Dynasties in Dunhuang, which is valuable for researching the Dunhuang area and even the formation and evolution of agricultural production in the ancient northwest area.
全文:完全按时序节令来安排形成的习俗及其相关的祭祀风俗;二是存在大量经验的占卜天象以预测农事的习俗;三是有关农业生产禁忌习俗;四是祭祀各类主宰农事神灵;五是欢庆丰收感谢天地神灵的赐福等。 为了保证农业生产
变迁、互动与交融
作者: 李洁   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 文化变迁   新疆汉族移民   民族关系  
描述: been a large-scale of government-led Han migration. After living with the Uygurs in
全文:维吾尔族共同生活的几十年里,为了适应当地社会,在生计方式、语言、风俗习惯等方面都发生了变迁,在与当地维吾尔族群众的长期交往中实现了民族间的互动与交融。本论文以新疆阿克苏地区拜城县的园艺村和阔纳协海尔村为主
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