青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究

作者： 刘瑶瑶   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters，influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural

全文：戍边,以达到维护国家安定与保卫领土完整的目的。千百年来,一代一代的汉族移民同当地少数民族一起为改善海西地区的人居生存环境、发展海西经济、构建海西多民族文化体系作出了不可磨灭的贡献。新中国成立之后,无论是

青海循化撒拉族自治县汉族移民乡村社会文化变迁研究

作者： 冯霞   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 循化县   家庭类型   乡村治理   汉族移民   街村   人类学理论   乡村发展   婚姻自由   社会文化变迁   民族关系  

描述： grates to the minority districts in Qinghai province; it analyses and researches their economic life, marriage and family, social relationship, religions, moral values, community management and the true situation of the relationships with other minority nations, so we could draw a whole picture of the Han nation's traditional country society which lives in minority districts, and be convinced of their vicissitude in history progress.

全文：本论文是运用人类学的视角对农村社会的个案研究,通过对迁居青海少数民族聚居区的汉族移民所组成的社区的研究,剖析他们的经济生活、婚姻与家庭、社会关系、宗教信仰、道德价值观、乡村治理及与其他少数民族

甘肃农业现代化进程测度及特色农业发展路径选择研究

作者： 吕文广   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 进程测度   路径选择   特色农业   现代化  

描述： 农业现代化是我国农业发展的目标和基本方向,也是我国全面实现国民经济现代化的关键与难点。改革开放30年来,我国农业发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,农业综合生产能力和整体素质都有了很大的提高,农产品供给由长期短缺向总量基本平衡、丰年有余转变,强有力地支撑了国民经济的发展。但截至目前,传统的农业生产方式还没有实

全文：农业现代化是我国农业发展的目标和基本方向,也是我国全面实现国民经济现代化的关键与难点。改革开放30年来,我国农业发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,农业综合生产能力和整体素质都有了很大的提高,农产品供给由长期短缺向总量基本平衡、丰年有余转变,强有力地支撑了国民经济的发展。但截至目前,传统的农业生产方式还没有实现根本性转变,粗放经营、水土污染、弱质低效、一家一户小生产经营的局面还没有得到完全扭转。因此,推进农业现代化建设,加快传统农业向现代农业转变,是全面提高我国农业生产力水平,增强农业比较效益,促进农民持续增收,繁荣农村经济的需要,也是全面贯彻落实科学发展观,推进社会主义新农村建设,从根本上解决“三农”问题的需要。 甘肃作为我国西部经济欠发达省份,农业在国民经济中的基础地位更为明显,城乡二元结构的矛盾更为突出,与全国农业发展平均水平的差距进一步拉大,农业发展仍存在资源短缺、技术落后、效率低下、生态破坏和环境污染等突出问题。就现实情况来看,甘肃农业经济增长由粗放型向集约型的转变还没有实现整体性突破,农村经济发展的质量和效益还没有得到实质性提高,经济全球化和全面建设小康社会向纵深发展对全省农业和农村经济发展方式转变带来新的压力。如果这些矛盾和问题得不到有效及时解决,农村经济社会就很难步入全面协调可持续发展的新阶段。因此,甘肃农业的发展必须根据全省经济社会发展实际,立足长远与可持续发展,以特色农业现代化建设为突破口与战略重点,转变发展方式,优化空间布局,保护生态环境,完善产业体系,从而有效促进传统农业向现代农业的适时转变,实现农村经济又好又快发展。 鉴于此,论文以甘肃省特色农业发展的基础条件、区域资源及经济社会发展实际为研究目标,根据甘肃农业现代化建设的现状及特点,在对农业现代化建设相关理论深入研究的基础上,充分借鉴国内外专家学者的研究成果,探索建立一套较为科学且易于操作的指标体系与评价模型,准确度量甘肃农业现代化建设进程,系统总结“时间序列”演变特征,科学评价“空间序列”发展水平。且以测度分析结果为依据,结合农业现代化路径选择理论与方法相关分析,最终锁定甘肃省特色农业现代化建设路径：循环农业与生态农业——甘肃省特色农业现代化建设的基本方向；农地流转制度创新—甘肃省特色农业现代化建设的内在要求;科技兴农与品牌战略——甘肃省特色农业现代化建设的强大动力；农业风险机制建设——甘肃省特色农业现代化建设的基本保障；培养造就新型农民——甘肃省特色农业现代化建设的核心与关键。

甘肃城乡协调发展问题研究

作者： 魏丽莉   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 城乡关系   甘肃   双重滞后  

描述： 改革开放的30年也是中国整个社会经济结构剧烈变动的30年。在各种结构变动中,城乡关系及其结构变动是所有结构变动中的核心表现。如何正确处理好不同区域城乡关系及其协调发展,建立健全城乡互动机制,具有重大的战略意义。进入2000年后,在快速推进城市化的同时,城乡关系尤其是欠发达地区城乡如何协调发展已成为人

全文：发展水平较低,区域内部城乡差距悬殊并呈现持续扩大态势,主要分布在西部、老少边穷等欠发达地区,甘肃的城乡关系即属于此种类型。甘肃城乡差距远远大于发达地区,城市和农村的发展也较其他地方落后。这种区域欠发达

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：题研究目标、方法和重难点以及主要创新之处。正文分六章,第一章交代了明清时期本区农业得以再次大规模开发的自然条件和社会基础；第二章主要论述了明清时期政府组织及鼓励内地人口向本区的移民状况,这为本区农业开发

两汉至南北朝时期丝绸之路青海道对西平地区的文化影响

作者： 李永翎   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 文化影响   西平   历史时期   交通  

描述： mpared with the Silk main road. With the concept of sustainable

全文：的交流与合作。汉族移民不仅带来了先进的生产工具和成熟的农耕技术,带来了富有经验和技能的大量劳动力,而且带来中原注重仁义礼仪的儒家文化。统治者的重视、私塾的盛行、官办学校的出现、文化大儒的出现,使得在中原

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：。 中国古代社会发展带有一定的周期性,对这种周期性影响很大的因素便是生态环境被破坏-恢复这个周期。以战争为直接动力,完成“生态移民”后,人们在一个新的社会组织体系和自然环境中获得生存和发展。人口迅速膨胀

隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究

作者： 来霞霞   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  

描述： t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.

全文：。 中国古代社会发展带有一定的周期性,对这种周期性影响很大的因素便是生态环境被破坏-恢复这个周期。以战争为直接动力,完成“生态移民”后,人们在一个新的社会组织体系和自然环境中获得生存和发展。人口迅速膨胀

文明传播视野下的汉代河西开发

作者： 刘俊玲   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西   汉代   开发   文明  

描述： ral environments make the cultural dissemination possible. In archeological materials we can see plenty of Neolithic culture and Bronze culture,which may be nomads. Ywati, Wusun, Hun were lived here.Befor Han Dynastie ,the area was regarded as wild and woolly place.the Hun sprang up during Qin and Han Dynastie, Gansu Corridor became more and more imporant in military and politics affairs. After the establish of Western Han Dynasty ,the imperium rehabilitated for tens of years . Emperor han wudi change the plant to the Hun. I n the second year of yuanshou of Emperor han wudi(121BC),Huoqubing go on an expedition to Gansu Corridor,and wan,because the Hunye king killed the Xiutu king . The Hunye king surrenderred and leaded his man about 40000 .This is significant to the history of culture diaaemination. From then on,Han culture hold the dominant position in the war.The pattern of dissemination were war,politics and valueas.And the policy which Han made decision of the dissemination and the speed. After long time Interaction,the two change the hisroy of this area.Although some rejection and degradation happened,the new trail was certainty. Agricultural civilization took new tools to the area,and finally the Silk Road was freely.It made a contribution to culture dissemination.However,the aggressive e x p a n s i o n m a d e t h e immigrate and armies too huge,and led the crisis of ecologyand resource. Qiang civilians uprising during the Eastern Han Dynastie made the land desertificated. The process was not at one stroke,but a long time. Rely on force was to set up a unified ,multinational country.

全文：,建立了新的生产技术体系,同时也保证了丝绸之路的畅通,为中外文明传播作出了积极的贡献;但是,农业文明的大肆扩张,也使得河西出现了前所未有的生态和资源危机。随着河西屯田的进行,移民和戍卒大量涌入这个资源

中国传统水车研究

作者： 方立松   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 传统水车   农具史   农田灌溉  

描述： large-scale farming tool that can water continuously from the ground-surface water in the rivers, lakes, or pools, and is mainly applied to lifting water to the high ground or drain water in the low-lying farmland. Due to the reason that the traditional

全文：的促进作用巨大。 传统水车最早为东汉末年毕岚创制、三国马钧改良,时称翻车,为后世龙骨水车之前身。翻车的出现开创了人类从江湖河渠中汲水的新纪元,预示着灌溉史上水车时代的到来。翻车随南迁的移民来到南方,成为南方