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民国时期青海自然灾害与社会应对
作者: 袁瑞   来源: 青海师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 社会应对   自然灾害   民国时期   青海  
描述: 由于所处地理位置的特殊性,自古以来青海就是一个自然灾害不断的地区。民国时期干旱、洪涝、雹灾、雪灾、地震等自然灾害更是频繁发生。这些灾害给民众带来了沉重的灾难,并给这一时期青海社会经济的发展带来了极大的影响。本文以民国时期青海自然灾害与社会应对为研究对象,结合史料,对这一时期自然灾害的类型及其特点、灾
全文:由于所处地理位置的特殊性,自古以来青海就是一个自然灾害不断的地区。民国时期干旱、洪涝、雹灾、雪灾、地震等自然灾害更是频繁发生。这些灾害给民众带来了沉重的灾难,并给这一时期青海社会经济的发展带来了极大
青海大麦地方种质资源的评价
作者: 陈丽华   王燕春   李高原   来源: 青海农林科技 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 评价   大麦   种质资源   青海  
描述:青海省的388份大麦地方品种资源进行了连续3a的农艺性状鉴定和连续2a的抗病性鉴定,从中筛选出优异地方种质资源10份。鉴定结果表明:1、大麦在其适宜种植区域是优势作物,有较广泛的适应性和抗病性,可作为抗性育种的种质资源。2、具有很强的地域生态特点。
清代咏青诗歌中的地方农耕文化
作者: 马凤兰   来源: 青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 咏青诗歌   清代   青海   农耕文化  
描述: 在历代流传下来的浩如烟海的诗篇中,歌咏青海的诗歌缕缕不绝,青海地区的历史轨迹,多被文人雅士以诗歌的形式记载了下来。本文仅以清代咏青诗歌为媒介,采用"以诗证史"的方法,勾勒出清代咏青诗歌中农耕文化的基本情况。
青海民间传统刺绣特征叙略——以青海湟中县的绣品为例
作者: 万国英   来源: 西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 年份: 2016 文献类型 : 期刊 关键词: 民间刺绣   特征   湟中县  
描述: 据考证,早在汉代霍去病、赵充国垦殖河湟、屯田戌边时,就将刺绣这种民间艺术带到了河湟地区,深受青海各族人民的喜爱。在青海湟中,汉藏刺绣、互助土族刺绣、同仁吾屯刺绣最为出众。从刺绣在宗教活动和日常生活中
青海大通舞蹈纹彩陶盆的再阐释
作者: 马明明   来源: 南京艺术学院 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 舞蹈彩陶盆   远古社会形态   史前艺术  
描述: tong County, Majiayao Culture, Qinghai Province, as a relics of in Neolithic period, which is a great significance to people research on the prehistoric art. There were many scholars have paid a lot of time and effort to
全文:远古先民的智慧孕育了璀璨的彩陶文化,青海大通舞蹈纹彩陶盆作为一件新石器时期马家窑文化遗存,对人们认识和研究史前艺术史具有重要意义。众多学者针对该盆的舞蹈纹图像所做的大量研究论题,涉及到巫术舞蹈、原始
青海省绿色农业产地环境评估及风险预警研究
作者: 韩梅   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 预警   产地环境   评估   绿色农业  
描述: 随着经济的发展,人们生活水平的提高,对环保意识、质量意识的增强,农产品要求逐渐向优质、安全、绿色化转变。“绿色生产”的概念也日益被人们接受,农业生产环境质量好坏直接影响农产品质量。通过建立一套符合青海省实际的绿色农业产地环境评评价、预警系统,可以对当前的环境质量状况和趋势进行评估,遏制生态恶化趋势。
全文:出哪些地方适宜发展有机农产品,哪些地方适宜发展绿色农产品,哪些地方适宜发展无公害农产品等,为今后青海发展有机、绿色、无公害农产品奠定了基础。主要得出: 1、根据绿色食品产地环境要求,结合基地的生产现状,项目
历史时期青海地区自然灾害与区域社会经济发展研究
作者: 刘雯   来源: 西北农林科技大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 青海地区   自然灾害   历史时期   社会效应  
描述: e distinctive features in Western and Eastern of Qinghai's natural disaster in history which based on the historical materials and studied the Interaction Relationship Between the natural disasters and social-economic development, we used the theory and analysis method from the research area of disaster history and agricultural history, try to have a comprehensive investigation between the natural disasters and social-economic development in the history of Qinghai. Firstly, we divided Qinghai into two parts: the eastern and the western, under the study of the geographical features of Qinghai. We summarized the natural disaster of the eastern part mainly as flood, drought, hailstone and frost with distinctive features of variety, continuity and growth accompany while the western is mainly as earthquake and snow disaster with distinctive features of unexpected and severity. Secondly , as the great influence on agriculture and the resulting changement in agriculture is most profound, so the progress in agriculture sciences is related to withstand the natural disaster in some ways. The paper discussed the natural disasters affected Qinghai's agriculture in history, from the aspect of seed selection 、 production 、 processing and storage to invest the development of mitigation techniques in this area. And for the livestock we investigated in two sides bred of livestock and prevention of livestock, furthermore we invested the mitigation techniques which full of geographical characteristics. Thirdly, the article investigated the relationship between natural disasters and the economic fluctuation in Qinghai from the perspective of the change in population and grain price. And then, we analyzed the influence on regional industrial structure from the aspect of expansion in rural areas, the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, disaster-relief crop introduction and the structure of animal species. In the view of pastoral economic exchange, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and economic development. Finally, we studied the interaction relationship between the natural disasters and social development in Qinghai. What is more, we analyzed the policy which includes grain storage, relieved and help the people in disaster , reduced taxes to control the disaster in history. We wish these could be helpful to the prevention and control of natural disasters in Qinghai today.
全文:青海历史上频发的自然灾害对该区域的社会经济发展产生了重要的影响。本文对青海地区自然灾害史料进行系统梳理的基础上,概括总结了青海东、西部地区历史灾害的诸多特点,并从农业历史学角度考察了历史时期青海
隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究
作者: 来霞霞   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  
描述: t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.
全文:吐谷浑。吐谷浑处于唐朝与吐蕃的中间地带,重要的地理位置使之成为唐蕃双方争夺的重点。对于唐朝来说,控制吐谷浑,就等于控制了丝绸之路的南道(又称青海道、吐谷浑道),与丝绸之路北道(又称河西道)并进,为
隋唐时期青海草原战争与生态环境研究
作者: 来霞霞   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 生态环境   吐谷浑   吐蕃   青海草原  
描述: t Territories distributed a few mature Minority forces,for example: TuYuhun, Tibet, Party items.
全文:吐谷浑。吐谷浑处于唐朝与吐蕃的中间地带,重要的地理位置使之成为唐蕃双方争夺的重点。对于唐朝来说,控制吐谷浑,就等于控制了丝绸之路的南道(又称青海道、吐谷浑道),与丝绸之路北道(又称河西道)并进,为
青海海西州汉族移民文化变迁及民族关系研究
作者: 刘瑶瑶   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 海西汉族移民   文化变迁   民族关系  
描述: mic development. The fourth chapter discusses the change of marriage culture from aspects of ethnic intermarriage, uxorilocal marriage and village marriage. The fifth chapter mainly investigates and analyzes present situation and characters of Han immigrants' religion belief on Tibetan Buddhism, discusses fusion between Han's folk custom and Tibetan Buddhism. The sixth chapter detailed describes the process of funeral ritual, and illustrates characters and function of funeral ritual. The seventh chapter chooses six variables, namely inhabitation pattern, individual communication, language use, religion belief, national consciousness and social distance, to comprehensively considerate ethnic relation, furthermore concludes the characters of ethnic relation and puts forword several suggestions. The eighth chapter is concluding remarks to this topic, which discusses characters and trends of Han immigrants' cultural change, and concludes characters,influencing factors and tendency of ethnic relations in Haixi immigrant region. Haixi Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province lies at northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most areas are alpine and hypoxia, and natural condition is very bad, which is unfit for agriculture production, so it has been the habitation of nomadic minority groups. As the border area, the past dynasties continuously recruited and migrated Han immigrants to Haixi region to open up waste land and garrison the frontier in order to maintain national stability and secure territorial integrity. For thousands years, in order to improve living environment, develop economy and build multiple cultural
全文:青海省海西州地处青藏高原北部,大部分地区高寒缺氧,自然条件十分恶劣,不适宜农耕生产,因而自古便是游牧少数民族的聚居地。作为边疆重地,自汉代起,历代中央政府不断从各地招募和迁移汉族群众到海西地区屯田
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