彩陶纹饰与中国史前审美意识

作者： 席利芳   来源： 兰州大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 原始思维   中国文化   彩陶纹饰   史前审美意识  

描述： basic foundation of Chinese art, some and caught the scholars' attention. Until now, are a lot of

全文：当前的研究状况来看,学者们或是把彩陶作为一种文化进行综合研究,或是从美术史或考古学角度对彩陶进行研究,或是把彩陶作为工艺美术,对其制作工艺和装饰特点进行研究,而对彩陶重要构成部分的纹饰的研究却并不多

我国农村公共文化服务体系构建中的供需矛盾研究

作者： 王碧程   来源： 长春工业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 文化需求   公共文化服务   文化供给  

描述： by year. In Shiliu Da and shiqi Da of our throwing into undertakings Party, major

全文：以来,连续七年党中央、国务院把加强“三农”问题的投入作为“一号文件”刊发,以胡锦涛为代表的新一届中央领导集体越来越重视“三农”工作,农村农民的公共文化服务问题也随之被更加看重。我国公共文化服务体系建设

汉代西北屯田问题探析

作者： 牟雪松   来源： 青海师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 西北地区   汉代   屯田  

描述： governors of HAN Dynasty. The policy was carried out in most area of the west and the north. In DONGHAN Dynasty, it also appeared in the inner area. The thesis is to tell opening up wasteland and analyses the origin and features of opening up wasteland to get the conclusion: Opening up wasteland in ancient times began in War times and was developed fully in HAN Dynasty. Opening up wasteland in northwest area of HAN Dynasty was only a comprehensive policy to defend the country, including the content of politics 、 military and economy. It was t not for the people but for the country. The policy was spread and lasted for a long time. In economy, it promoted the development of agricultural economy in northwest area by bringing new tools and ways of farming, which also joined the relationship between the central area and the northwest. In politics, it laid a solid foundation for the unity of northwest area and the victory against HUN. In culture, it advanced the communication and joint among different races. Meanwhile, it was a base for opening up wasteland by troops and common people in Cao Wei period.

全文：长。在经济上,汉代在西北地区的屯田,开垦了西北的土地,把先进的生产工具和技术带到了西北,促进了西北边疆农业经济的发展,加强了西北地区同内地的经济文化联系;在政治上,为汉朝对匈奴作战的胜利以及统一西域奠定了坚实

人与制度的哲学研究

作者： 张志勇   来源： 中共中央党校 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 制度建构   制度变迁   制度创新   制度价值   制度  

描述： The relation between human beings and system draws great concern and attention of scholars in the latest years.

全文：社会问题与社会矛盾的解决,还是社会的现代转型、民族的伟大复兴,归根到底在于坚持制度创新,制度的创新与安排必须坚持以人为本,把人的生存与发展作为制度建构的根本出发点,把人的自由全面发展作为制度建构的终极价值

中国传统民间剪纸与艺术设计

作者： 张珍   来源： 淮北师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 启迪   传统   现代设计   民间剪纸  

描述： sentative in art style, is one of the most representative in art style, with broad and popular support for the continued development of the arts, it provides a source of creation, it is also an important spiritual wealth, Chinese paper-cutting is the mainstream of paper-cutting art, and drawing on the best genes of traditional folk paper-cut , combine closely the traditional folk paper-cut and modern design, to pursue better development of modern design.

全文：剪纸艺术的主流,我们应该将更多的希望寄托在现代的民族剪纸艺术上,同时汲取传统民间剪纸中的优秀基因,把传统民间剪纸与现代设计密切的结合起来,以更好的发展现代设计。传统民间剪纸从它诞生开始,就与人们的日常

考古信息在史前文化展览情景再现中的利用

作者： 黄洋   来源： 浙江大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 史前文化展览   情景再现   考古信息   史前考古学  

描述： t important methods commonly used in the prehistoric culture exhibiton. Scene reappearance is not simply an artistic creation, but a serious scientific work. Which archaeological information

全文：,策划师要利用好考古信息,把这个相对真实发挥到最大限度。有时我们不能在一个遗存单位获得充足的考古信息或是要把造型通过某个视角呈现出来,依据韦伯的“理想类型”,我们可以在依据考古信息的基础上进行合理组合的再现。

中国传统水车研究

作者： 方立松   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 传统水车   农具史   农田灌溉  

描述： large-scale farming tool that can water continuously from the ground-surface water in the rivers, lakes, or pools, and is mainly applied to lifting water to the high ground or drain water in the low-lying farmland. Due to the reason that the traditional

全文：：一种是小型化的拔车；一种是大型化的风力翻车和兰州水车。风力的出现把传统水车技术推向了第三个高峰。近代以来,传统水车发展停滞不前,在先进的新式排灌机具面前渐显颓势,虽经上世纪五六十年代的改良,性能

新疆生产建设兵团屯垦与戌边关系研究

作者： 李丽   来源： 石河子大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 戍边   关系   兵团   屯垦  

描述： a crucial componen t of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region that is under the command of the autonomous region's party committee. Its major task is to develop the local economy and to partially perform administrative and legal functions towards the corps reclamation area. It is a special political, eC01101111C, militaristic and social organization with a long history. It is also undertakes the important task of implementing strategies for production and for territorial border control. Such implementation influences both regional and national economic substantiality and social stability. This article attempts to analyze the relationship between production and border control while exploring the possible solutions for existing problems within the region, based on a historical perspective. There are three chapters in this article. The first chapter introduces the history of agricultural development and border trooping, based on the practical experiences of Han, Tang, and Qing Dynasty. The second chapter analyzes the dichotomy of agricultural production and border trooping. Border trooping needs daily rationing from agricultural production. Meanwhile, agricultural production is conditioned by border trooping. Border control is the goal ensured by agricultural productivity. However, the status of each element differs in different eras. They are the two inseparable elements. In the third chapter, the author discourses the means of adjusting border control and production according to the latest domestic and international situations. Since the socialist economic system is perfecting itself, Chinese mentality is experiencing significant changes. At the same time, the international situation changes tremendously which makes the strategic status of the region become more and more important. The production and border control mission is facing new challenges because of ethnic separatists, terrorists, and religious extremists. The article is going to provide some constructive suggestions, based on the mentioned factors. Under historically new conditions, Bingtuan, as an important part of Xinjiang, as well as a politics-military-united organization, is carrying out new tasks. To accomplish such tasks, one needs to comprehend the relationship between agricultural production and border control correctly, that is to continue both elements' growth in a firm manner. Now, the corps development is at the door step of a new historic entrance. Therefore, Bingtuan needs to increase the speed of growth of its economic society in order to perform a better contribution to the country.

全文：重任。要完成这一历史使命,就必须正确把握屯垦与戍边的辩证关系,坚持屯垦戍边两手抓,两手都要硬。当前,把屯垦戍边事业不断推向新的、更高的发展阶段,是摆在兵团人面前的重大历史课题。加快兵团经济社会发展,更好地完成戍边的使命是兵团必然的抉择。

明清时期石羊河流域农业开发与环境变化研究

作者： 栾晓丽   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石羊河流域   农业开发   明清时期   环境变化  

描述： In history;the central and local separatist all valued the development of this area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,with the renewed fighting in the northwest, coupled with the rapid growth of the national population, In order to consolidating border defense and detenting Mainland population pressure,the land development of this area resumevted,which impacted histoy development of this area very profoundly Academic research in this area is more included in the academic research for the whole Hexi area or the entire northwest region, special articles in this area are also mainly concentrated in the lower reaches of Shiyang River, but these research the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river as a whole rarely,the connection among the three is.very close essentially.So this object has larger space to continue researching. This text includes introduction and body text.the introduction introduces the writing causes ,implication,and retrospects intellectual history, explains research objectives,Methods and important and difficult points of this object at the same time.The body text divides into six chapters.The first chapter analyzes the natural conditions and social infrastructure in this area.The second chapter mainly deals with immigration status which Ming and Qing government organize and encourage the population in the mainland move to this area,which provides manpower resources for agricultural development in this area,and this chapter discusses effectiveness of the immigration.The third chapter discusses construction of water conservancy which agricultural development requires,and summarizes pearls and pitfalls of water conservancy construction in this area during this period.The fourth chapter mainly deals with agricultural development in this area during the Ming and Qing dynasties,This chapter begin by the reasons for agricultural development and policies which the government urge and offer for, discusses region of agricultural development, reclamation success and evolution of tonden in this area during this time.The fifth chapter mainly discusses environmental problems that because of large-scale development in this period,and analyzes performance, hazard and measures that local people inoder to protecting the environment had taken.The sixth chapter summarizes experience and lessons those because of large-scale development in this period during this time,and explains inspiration for today's development. Research of this object is primarily based on literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and local records, and notes data that through field visits get, in order to make the discussion Speci.ficly and reasonably.

全文：,很少把上、中、下游作为一个整体来研究,三者之间的联系本来就很紧密,所以本课题仍有较大的研究空间。 本文包括绪论和正文两大部分,绪论主要介绍了本课题的选题理由、意义,并对学术史进行了回顾,同时说明本课

中国古代害虫观念与防治技术研究

作者： 龚光明   来源： 南京农业大学 年份： 2010 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 观念   防治技术   农作物害虫   中国古代  

描述： 中国古代以农立国,农业丰歉直接关乎社会稳定、人类幸福。因此,农业害虫一直受到关注,人们不断探索、总结其规律及应对措施。在生产实践中,害虫观念、防治技术在继承的基础上不断发展与更新。不同时期害虫观念的变化对防治政策的制定及防治技术的实施产生深远影响。 古代农业害虫以蝗、螟、好蚄及未知名害虫为主,次数依

全文：失调、产生害虫。主张顺应自然、利用自然及农业生态系统的自我调节作用防治害虫,反对把害虫视为有害生物。因此,强调顺天时、尽地利,充分把握与利用各种自然因素,使农作物在最有利的环境下生长、发育,从而增强抗虫