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吐鲁番出土文书语言研究
作者: 陸娟娟   来源: 浙江大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 語言   格式套語   吐魯番文書   俗語詞  
描述: ed fruitful results.Turfan studies has become an international famous learning to be on a par with Dunhuang studies.But the study of the language of Turfan Manuscripts has not received the attention it deserves,especially most of the Turfan Manuscripts are civilian appliance documents.The value of its language is not only in a high
全文:吐鲁番出土文書指在吐魯番地區出土的古代寫本文獻。近一個世紀以來,吐魯番出土文書的研究取得了豐碩的成果,吐魯番學亦為與敦煌學相媲美的一門國際性的顯學。但是吐魯番出土文書語言的研究一直没有得到應有的
陶渊明隐逸发微
作者: 沙素芳   来源: 山西师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 真实   热情   陶渊明   隐逸  
描述: Zhong Rong firstly suggest that Tao Yuanming is the ancestor of the hermit poet.
全文:;再次陶渊明性格方面多豪放而少“静穆”,待人热情似火;最后是他“归隐”后生活的不同:包括居住地、贫困生活的无奈及用诗文来抒发己志、史诗般地描绘田园生活的独创。总体来说,陶渊明与隐士们相比:他更真实,更平易近人,他跟普通人别无二致。他的“归隐”不如说是“归田”更符合他的身份,他并非一个真正意义上的隐士。
从我国古代农业技术的发展看“道”与“技”的辩证关系
作者: 刘培源   来源: 昆明理工大学 年份: 2010 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 农业技术   “道”与“技”   技术构成   传统文化  
描述: ion hunting economy said to Bianchang into the mother.
全文:中国农业有着悠久的历史。农业起源于没有文字记载的远古时代,它发生于原始采集狩猎经济的母体之中。在我国的古史传说中有所谓”神农”,据说他遍尝百草,备历艰辛,多次中毒,又找到了解毒的办法,终于选择出
敦煌写本佛经题记研究
作者: 魏郭辉   来源: 兰州大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 唐宋   敦煌写本   佛经题记  
描述: ng degrees in different periods of Dunhuang
全文:题记进行了分类研究,分析了不同阶层人士写经目的、写经特点及相关社会问题。同时依据敦煌文献中央书手写经题记,对唐代中央政府佛经抄写制度进行了考探。第五章主要依地域分布对敦煌写经题记进行系统整理,并着重探讨了吐鲁番(麴高昌)、荆州、灵州、四川写经的由来及其与敦煌之间的佛教文化交流问题。
阮籍隐逸思想研究
作者: 赵辉   来源: 河北师范大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 首阳山赋   隐逸   竹林七贤   阮籍   命世大贤  
描述: “竹林七贤”作为魏晋之际士人对阮籍、嵇康等七人品题的品目,其得名源于隐逸,其出现的直接契机是正始末年的竹林之游,在高平陵之变发生后,竹林之游受到士人瞩目和称道,“竹林七贤”之品目也在此时产生。随着政局、社会风尚和士人心态的继续推进,竹林七贤内部和整个士人阶层都在发生着变化,隐逸思想的转变是一个重要的
全文:道家的最早文本证据,其契机并非学界以往认同的高平陵之变,而是司马在嘉平末年杀夏侯玄、擅行废立等一系列恶行。在此之后日渐险恶的局势使阮籍的隐逸思想发生了分化:一方面,在现实中他发挥庄子思想,用齐一
清以前《证类本草》的版本研究
作者: 李健   来源: 中国中医科学院 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 证类本草   大观本草   政和本草   版本  
描述: was wrote by Tang Shenwei, who was a great physician in Sichuan in Bei Song dynasty.
全文:系统。 《政和本草》传至蒙元时,平水晦明轩主人张存惠,以金人庞本《政和》为底本,将寇宗奭的《本草衍义》增附于《证类本草》相应药物之下,《政和本草》此后之传本都沿袭此体例。至明代,《证类本草》迎来其刊刻之
清代河西仓储研究
作者: 王玉春   来源: 陕西师范大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 河西   清代   救荒能力   社会保障   仓储  
描述: 清代河西仓储系统已经趋于完备,除官仓、常平仓、义仓外,河西地区还有大量的社仓,且仓法体现出许多新的特点,可以说清代是河西仓储制度的完善时期。本人将河西诸色仓依照其性质分为官仓(包括常平仓)和民仓,并对其发展状况、空间分布特征以及社会保障职能进行了具体分析。 本文具体结构如下: 绪论,论述了本文的选题
全文:。除此之外,民仓还可以在战时提供军饷,平时为学校提供经费。 第四章,以嘉庆十五年那彦赈济甘肃大旱为例,分析河西仓储的救荒能力,得知清代河西仓储在其繁盛时期救荒能力相当可观,在其它时期则要主要依靠国家统筹与
中国古代风能利用研究
作者: 柴国生   来源: 郑州大学 年份: 2007 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 冶金   农业   中国古代   风能   交通    
描述: 我国古代先民对自然风的观察与认识,与人类进化相伴相随,随着经验的不断积累,在尧舜时代,已认识到搧动生风的原理,并开始将人造风应用于生产、生活;至迟在春秋战国时期,已经认识到风是由空气流动而产生的,开始对自然风加以利用。伴随着社会的不断进步,人们对风的认识也逐步深化,逐渐对风的产生、风向、风力等级,以
全文:械有:皮橐、木扇式风箱、活塞式风箱、马排、水排等。此外,风扇是人们日常搧风取凉的主要工具,并有机械化的七轮大扇发明;风筝则被应用于战争,后来逐渐成为人们日常娱乐的主要方式之一,并发展我国一些地区的习俗
陕西党家村民俗家具传承研究
作者: 孙光瑞   来源: 北京林业大学 年份: 2014 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 民俗家具   传承   情感化设计   陕西党家村   新中式家具  
描述: 位于陕西省关中地区韩城市西庄镇的党家村,是陕西省乃至全国范围内保存最完整、尚有居民居住的古村落,其中留存的民俗家具数量和质量堪称陕西之最。 本论文深入分析陕西党家村民俗家具的特征,并对影响其形成的文化因素进行探讨;将研究范围扩大到党家村所处关中地区,研究得到更具普遍性的关中民俗家具装饰规律;在此基础
全文:探索。本研究将民俗家具置于“历史一现时—未来”的动态发展中看待,以求探索民俗家具研究创新之路。研究得出如下结论: (1)独特的自然条件和历史人文环境使陕西党家村民居建筑独具特色,党家村家具在这样的环境
曹魏两大政治集团论析
作者: 王建明   来源: 山东大学 年份: 2009 文献类型 : 学位论文 关键词: 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  
描述: Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.
全文:,他们可以支持曹操独霸一方,却坚决反对曹操代汉;而谯沛集团代表的是通过战争军功或因为战乱获得高位的曹宗族及新贵们,他们希望通过曹操代汉获得更大的利益。 公元209年,在曹操统一大业中最重要的赤壁之战
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