秦石鼓文与渔猎文化研究

作者： 李向阳   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 石鼓文   渔猎研究   秦  

描述： ，其具体年代问题仍是没有得到彻底解决。上个世纪90年代，一些学者如马几道、陈昭容等坚持“春秋晚期到战国早

全文：，其具体年代问题仍是没有得到彻底解决。上个世纪90年代，一些学者如马几道、陈昭容等坚持“春秋晚期到战国早期之间”的说法在目前没有新的材料及考古发现情况下不失为一种比较合理的提法。诚然石鼓文时代问题是破解

西周井田制与农业发展

作者： 刘玉娥   来源： 农业考古 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 西周   农业发展   井田制  

描述： 西周初期统治者重视农业生产,实行裕民政策,推行井田制,使用牛耕和改进生产工具,农业经济得到很快发展,国家富裕,人民安居乐业,礼乐教化盛行。短短四十年,就出现了令邻国向往的成康盛世。

中国古代的农田淤灌及放淤問題——古代泥沙利用問題之一

作者： 姚汉源   来源： 武汉水利电力学院学报 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 熙宁   程师孟   水利措施   次生盐碱化   王沿   元丰二年   漳水   黄河流域   侯叔献   泥沙沉积  

描述： ?牧颊釉蟮刂饕欠庞俚淖饔谩?专门放淤自汉代开始,北宋王安石变法时期形成一个高潮。当时农田放淤为农田水利的主要內容之一,规模很大,但效果不能巩固維持。北宋以后,只有劳动人民长期保持这一良好經驗,統治阶

汉代中原诸郡农耕技术选择趋向

作者： 王大宾   来源： 中国农史 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 汉代   农耕技术选择   中原诸郡  

描述： 两汉农业之发达、技术之高明已为众家所论。牛耕之推广,铁器之使用,乃至代田区田之发明,皆证明传统精耕细作体系之初成,中原诸郡之农耕技术堪为其代表。然细考文献之记载与出土之铁器可知,精耕细作技术在中原诸

炎姜、姬周两后稷的时代及其代兴考

作者： 王晖   来源： 宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版) 年份： 2016 文献类型 ： 期刊 关键词： 神农氏   后稷弃   后稷柱   甥舅关系   周族  

描述： 古文献中有两个不同的稷神:一个是炎姜部落烈山氏后稷柱,另一个才是姬周先祖后稷弃,二者之间为甥舅关系。炎姜部落活动的区域在陕西中部、甘肃青海的东部地区,这一地区在仰韶文化时期有半坡遗址、姜寨遗址、大地

清代河西仓储研究

作者： 王玉春   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2014 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 河西   清代   救荒能力   社会保障   仓储  

描述： 清代河西仓储系统已经趋于完备,除官仓、常平仓、义仓外,河西地区还有大量的社仓,且仓法体现出许多新的特点,可以说清代是河西仓储制度的完善时期。本人将河西诸色仓依照其性质分为官仓(包括常平仓)和民仓,并对其发展状况、空间分布特征以及社会保障职能进行了具体分析。 本文具体结构如下： 绪论,论述了本文的选题

全文：。除此之外,民仓还可以在战时提供军饷,平时为学校提供经费。 第四章,以嘉庆十五年那彦成赈济甘肃大旱为例,分析河西仓储的救荒能力,得知清代河西仓储在其繁盛时期救荒能力相当可观,在其它时期则要主要依靠国家统筹与

中国古代风能利用研究

作者： 柴国生   来源： 郑州大学 年份： 2007 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 冶金   农业   中国古代   风能   交通   风  

描述： 我国古代先民对自然风的观察与认识，与人类进化相伴相随，随着经验的不断积累，在尧舜时代，已认识到搧动生风的原理，并开始将人造风应用于生产、生活；至迟在春秋战国时期，已经认识到风是由空气流动而产生的，开始对自然风加以利用。伴随着社会的不断进步，人们对风的认识也逐步深化，逐渐对风的产生、风向、风力等级，以

全文：械有：皮橐、木扇式风箱、活塞式风箱、马排、水排等。此外，风扇是人们日常搧风取凉的主要工具，并有机械化的七轮大扇发明；风筝则被应用于战争，后来逐渐成为人们日常娱乐的主要方式之一，并发展成我国一些地区的习俗

曹魏两大政治集团论析

作者： 王建明   来源： 山东大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 曹魏政治集团   汝颍   谯沛  

描述： Group headed by Cao Cao, Shuzhong Group led by Liu Bei, Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan. The political bloc led by Cao Cao had the most abundant strength and talents came forth in large numbers. During the long-term expedition two major factions within formed: Ru一Ying Group and Qiao Pei Group. Ru-Ying Group charged civil service mainly and Qiao Pei Group was mainly made up of generals. These two groups had a long-term punitive expedition since Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo. Finally they unified vast areas of Northern China and carried out fruitful management, which avoided serious damage in the region by a long war and laid a good economic, political and military foundation for the unification of China in the future. Cao Cao fought against Dong Zhuo at the beginning, seizing Yanzhou, Zhangxiu, Xuhuai, Guandu, the four states, Wuhuan and Jingzhou, beat the seemingly invincible powerful opponents one after another. His forces got stronger and stronger. The two major political groups of Cao Wei supported Caocao on political and military aspects. Because these two groups represented the interests of their own, inevitably buried hidden dangers of can get on well with in adversity but can not share wealth. Ru-Ying Group is represented by the family of Han who was in the name of safeguarding the rule of the Eastern Han dynasty but to protect their interests. They can support Cao Cao's domination, but resolutely oppose his taking over Han dynasty. Qiao Pei Group on behalf of Cao Cao's family numbers who wished to gain greater benefits through Cao Cao's taking over Han dynasty. AD 209 years, The Battle of Red Cliff, which was Cao Cao's great cause of reunification of the most important ended in failure. As the highest strategic staff groups, Ru Ying Group throughout the campaign process simultaneously inconceivable aphasia, and the army of Cao Cao was defeated. Cao Cao became unable to dominate the country again in the rest of his life. This result was what Sun Quan, Liu Bei would like to see, Ru Ying Group was also willing to see it. From the historical records there was no record of staff at the Advanced Medium's death to give people the impression that Ru-Ying Group seemed to have known the defeat in advance. When Cao Cao was still alive, Qiao Pei Group holded the upper hand. But after the death of Cao Cao, Ru-Ying Group strongly supported Cao Pi to be the king. Finally Chen Qun put forward "Jiupinzhongzheng system", which established the family of Han's political monopoly. The two major political groups gradually moved towards a balance. After the death of Wei Ming King, the two major political groups split from co-operation, eventually formed a situation of endless immortality. Cao Shuang and He Yan of Qiao Pei Group were launched by Sima Yi through Gaopingling case when the situation was good. Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang and holded military and political power in the country. He cruelly blowed members of the Group Qiao Pei through a series of charges against them. Then, Jin Dynasty took place Wei. Ru-Ying Group obtained a comprehensive win. While Qiao Pei Group after its three generations with a heavy heart exit stage of history.

全文：,他们可以支持曹操独霸一方,却坚决反对曹操代汉;而谯沛集团代表的是通过战争军功或因为战乱获得高位的曹氏宗族及新贵们,他们希望通过曹操代汉获得更大的利益。 公元209年,在曹操统一大业中最重要的赤壁之战

裕固族经济史

作者： 任正实   来源： 中央民族大学 年份： 2012 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 裕固族   游牧经济   经济史  

描述： 裕固族的祖先可以追溯到唐朝时期的回鹘汗国,由此又可追溯到公元前3世纪的丁零。研究裕固族经济史,丁零、高车、铁勒、回鹘经济研究是不可少的环节。从丁零到回纥汗国的建立,裕固族的祖先们经历了从原始氏族社会到家长奴隶制社会再到封建制社会的转变,但游牧经济一直是社会经济的主体部分。回鹘汗国内部实行封建性的赋税

全文：年代,西夏李氏政权进入鼎盛时期,切断了回鹘与中原的联系,这样回鹘在汉文的记载中,销声匿迹了近百年之久。直到蒙、元时期,裕固族的祖先以“撒里畏吾儿”这个名称回到史籍记载中,到了明朝初期,由于明朝民族政策

唐代西北地区政治地理格局变动研究

作者： 魏昀   来源： 陕西师范大学 年份： 2009 文献类型 ： 学位论文 关键词： 唐朝   疆域   羁縻府州   屯田   交通  

描述： th about three of culture and materials the country's territory changed a lot. The country's territory was in an extending period before and the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and once extended to the Central Asia area.At the same time, the Tang government founded the Ji-Mi-Fu-Zhou system in the Western Regions. The situation changed rapidly when the An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out. Then the central government mobilized the troops in the Western Regions to participating in putting down the Rebellion, so the border defence was weakened. Tu-bo took the chance to occupy a large amount of territory. Almost Long You Area was oppupied by Tu-bo later in Tang Dynasty. The thesis is divided into five chapters: political geography circumstance in northwest area in early Tang Dynasty，including the situation of physical geography and the nation regime; the political geography situation in the extending period of territory from Tai Zong to Gao Zong;the political geography situation in the stable period of territory from Wu-zhou era to An-Shi Armed Rebellion;the political geography situation in the shrinking period of territory after An-Shi Armed Rebellion;relationship between the change of political geography situation and economy and traffic. Conclusion: From A.D. 7th to 9th century，Asia-Erope Continent was a place where Tang, Da-shi and Tu-bo contended for political space. The country's power of politics, economy and military strengthened before An-Shi Armed Rebellion, and part of the Central Asia area belonged to Tang government. The territory reached to an unparalleled scale at that time, which can be divided into three parts: the capital area where Chang-an and Luoyang were located in was the empire's center of politics, culture and military; the Zheng-zhou that around the captals was where the finance of central government stemmed from; the Ji-mi-fu-zhou system Tang government founded in the frontier area was the military buffer zone with nation regimes in vicnity. At the same time, Tu-bo appeared in the stage of history in A.D 7th century. After the King Song-zan-gan-bu unified the Tibet plateau, Tu-bo's power strengthed rapidly and harassed Tang's frontiers inceasingly. The Tang government put the defense police actively into effect so as to resist Tu-bo's aggression and defend country's benefit in Long-you area. When An-Shi Armed Rebellion broke out, Tu-bo took the chance to occupy vast territory of Tang Dynasty, like Minzhou, Lanzhou, Kuozhou, Guazhou, and so on. Eventually, almost all Long-you areas belonging to Tang Dynasty was occupid by Tu-bo. In the field of geopolitics, the national power strengthened in the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty and stronger than Tu-bo. Tu-bo didn't have the strength contending with Tang Dynasty, even harassed the frontier once a while. Until the An-Shi Armed Rebellion, the Tang government had no more advantage and the national power was weakened.

全文：、廓、河、鄯、洮、岷、秦、成、渭、甘、肃、瓜、西州以及北庭都护府,趁机占有了唐朝的大片领土,陇右地区几乎全部被吐蕃占有,使唐后期的西部边界仅维持在陇山一线。从地缘政治的角度看,唐朝方面从高祖到玄宗开元